Summer Palace in Beijing Haidian District in the northwest territory, to preserve the integrity of our country, the largest imperial garden, is the world's famous tourist resort one of the first tranche of the national key cultural unit.
Summer Palace was the imperial palace and gardens. Year in 1750, the Qianlong here Jian Yi-ching for the park. In 1860, Qing Yi Park, British and French forces burned. In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi of the Navy diverted funds 30,000,000 silver reconstruction of the two, who called today for Summer and pleasure. To 1900, the Summer Palace again, "Eight-Power Allied Forces," the destruction of many buildings have been destroyed by fire. 1903 Amendment . Later in the warlords, the Kuomintang rule, will again be destroyed, after the liberation of constant repair, so that only the old garden full of youth.
The Summer Palace area of 290 hectares (4350 acres), in which water accounts for about 3 /4. Longevity Hill to the entire garden as much as 41 meters on the Buddha Court as the center, depending on location and terrain, the configuration of the Temple, Church, F, Tower, the Gallery, such as the Pavilion's exquisite architecture. The foot of the hill to build a promenade of up to 728 meters, as if a red color to a wide range of buildings, as well as Castle Peak, the blue waves with run-on. Ingenious idea of art as a whole garden, garden art in China On the status of a significant, is the world of garden art to be rare.
Summer Palace by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake in two parts. With a total area of more than 290 hectares. Longevity Hill on the hillside of the House International Buddhist, copper Pavilion, built Lake Pro-km long gallery, Kunming Lake in the 17-hole bridge and so on, Dan Fang Visitors must-see attractions. Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, the town about 10 km. Can take the bus on the outskirts, you can take tour buses to the green.
Summer Palace garden art a few characteristics:
The huge mountain landscape surface water, Kunming Lake, about Park's full-size 3 /4. However, its surface is not monotonous, in addition to the lakes dotted around the various buildings, a lake in South Island, a beautiful 17-hole connected to the bridge and on shore. Lake in the western part of a Sai, repair embankments six beautiful form of the bridge.
Summer Palace, Follow the example of many of the attractions is the advantage of some of the southern garden. If imitation is the harmonic Qu Yuan Chang Wuxi send the construction of the park. Sai is like the West Lake of Hangzhou, Sir Georg Solti.
Summer Palace before the middle of the hill is a huge building complex, since the peak of the wisdom of the sea, down for the Buddhist House, Temple Gradoville, Pai Yundian, Pai Door Yunhui universe Square, constitute an axis of the obvious. In the axis of both sides of the foil and many of the buildings. Shun down the mountain, and many of the rockery tunnel, visitors can travel up and down. After the Summer Palace of the mountain, its structure is designed with the Hill and utterly different. Hill, the former style is grand, spectacular, and then Hill Pine is a small bridge and the path Qushui win.
Summer Palace, known as Orient House, the door to door. Ren Shoudian to Orient House as the central sector of a group of buildings, was the political activities of the district. Ren Shoudian Qin Zhengdian original name, the emperor was sitting towards the hearing hall. Empress, Guang Xu has repeatedly called in this group , To receive foreign envoys. Now the central Ministry of the Qing Dynasty also preserved the original furnishings. Chin-Lung before the display of copper, copper-feng, Tongding, and so on, are very fine carving system. Ren Shoudian the north, the Park opera there is a group of construction. Germany and for the park, the Summer Palace, the ancient architecture in the form of a variety of everything. In the Summer Palace, concentrated almost all ancient architecture Form, pavilions, halls of the Office of rooms, corridors Hin Tse Museum, Tower Bridge Fang Guan, everything, in addition to wood construction, there are Copper, stone, glass mosaic, and so on. The main building are: Buddhist House, 41 meters high, the construction of 20-meter-high stone platform, the great momentum, this huge building is said to be British and French forces After the crash, the reconstruction in 1891, 780,000 took two silver, the Summer Palace is the largest engineering projects. Buddhist boarded Court, where dozens of the surrounding landscape panoramic view.
Paiyun Dian, a former Hill of the most magnificent of a group of palace-style buildings, the Empress is the birthday in the park when he accepted the worship places Promenade, a total of 273, a total length of 728 meters. It Longevity Hill north, south Kunming Lake, in a stroll on the promenade, you can enjoy the scenery of the Hushan, and the promenade each Fang Liang Dynasty have all drawn for viewing.
Renshou Dian, she is, living during the Summer Palace in Guang Xu Chao will be big The venue hall displays a number of precious cultural relics. Le Shoutang, she is living in the park. The interior furnishings are basically maintain the appearance that year. Several garden planted precious Magnolia, and dotted with a piece of Qing Zhi Xiu, called the huge rocks.
17 Bridge, a long 0 m, 8 m wide, is the largest bridge in the park. The beautiful bridge design. It even West Lake Island, the east gallery, such as kiosks, not only to the South Island the only access, and the lake is a major attraction. Summer Palace, a total of more than 3,000 kinds of construction, visit the Summer Palace, in addition to gardens, watch a variety of On behalf of the building is also important.
Hill hold water over the Summer Palace, wonderful. Longevity Hill of the green, standing on the banks of Kunming Lake in the north. In a Huguangshanse, dotted with many of the halls of House, House, the gallery, pavilion, kiosks, bridges beautiful building. These architectural style is unique The whole layout of the park can be divided into areas of political activity, residential life and the scenery resort.
Summer Palace into the door (the door of Orient House), in the face of Renshou Dian is the main political activities for the district. Ren Shoudian vestibular broad, green pines and cypresses, decorative stones during the rockery. Before the order to display a bronze dragon and Bonding . Hospital squat stone seat to be a monster copper, is the legendary unicorn. In the Qing dynasty, the Empress is here and North Korea will Guangxu minister. Now the Temple was Rengzhao Lin Chao Empress of the original layout. Ren Shoudian side hall in a palace on both sides of the North-South and South-North group of Renshou outside the room is six Jiuqing value of the room. Ren Shoudian round, is the Empress, Empress and Emperor Guangxu of the living areas of life. This is a group of between 50 to 60 with Veranda combination with the three large courtyard. Le Shoutang which she lived, overlooking the Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill Beiyi, Youde Eastern Park and Xilou the background, the west entrance to the promenade, is a residential area of life Body. Le Shoutang gorgeous display, useful pearls made of jade and agate table fish, and so on. Renshou Dian Guang Xu is living on the south side of the Lan Yu-tang. Lan Yu-tang's back yard is the Queen's residence of the Emperor Guangxu Yifang Museum. All three are planted in the courtyard of the rich different plants, especially in the former Le Shoutang a dozen of the most valuable trees Magnolia. Le Shoutang Huoyulantang Empress of life according to the Department of the status quo was on display, the display is the original material. Yu-lan on both sides of the side hall in a palace hall with a brick wall, was in 1898 after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, built by Empress confinement for the Guangxu.
Ren Shoudian along the northern Taiwan to spend the right line, available at garden and Germany, Germany and the park by the Health and the music hall show Formed. Yi Le Meridien displays more than 200 pieces of cultural relics. Xi Lou has a very large architectural features. Qiaojiaozhongyan, Zhu Lan Green column, is designed to prepare the show with the empress.
Life settlements to the west, is a resort for the Summer Palace features the essence, is divided into Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, the mountain after the three parts of the lake. Longevity Hill before Hill to house the three directions of the four-Zhong Yan Court for the International Buddhist Center, a huge component of the main buildings. From the shore of Kunming Lake, "Yun-hui universe," decorated archway to the north, after a row Cloud Gate, the Gongmen, Pai Yundian, leading to the mountain Gradoville Hall, Hong Kok Buddha, the wisdom of the sea up to the top to form a Layer up the axis. Pai Yundian in the central axis held an important position, she is a birthday celebration to be held. The hall displays a variety of landscapes, cultural relics, mostly 70-year-old birthday when she ministers sent by the tribute; hall large oil painting as she was in 1905 at the age of 71 Empress from the United States Ms. Carr's paintings.
Longevity Hill on the eastern side of the main building of a "runner possession" of up to 9 meters and 88 of Longevity Hill Kunming Lake, "Stone. There are five parties on the west side of Pavilion and Tower Copper's gem. Baoyu Court is located in a white marble Diaoqi The Xu Mizuo, Xieshanzhongyan, Linghuageshan, beams, brackets, Horizontal inscribed board and tile, and wood structure, the green crab species were cold bronze, re-jin 404,000, and is the world's rare treasures, copper, commonly known as kiosks.
Buddhist Court building in more than 60 meters high on the slopes, 38 m high Court. Court 4 in up to 30 meters of Optimus Prime, is a hard iron The wood. Shannon Court appearance of the Buddha is in accordance with the design of the Yellow Crane Tower. Standing before the House International Buddhist view Zongmu, Huguangshanse, panoramic view.
Hill along the foot of a mountain before, is a painting gallery, music from the East Hall of life on the invitation of the door, through the Cloud Gate row, direct access to the western end of the Longevity Hill Pavilion Joe Stone, a total length of 720 M in the middle has a "good stay" and "send-lan," "Autumn", "remote-ching," Zhong Yan of the four octagonal pavilion. The promenade each have a colored pattern Fang Liang, a scenic West Lake, a landscape character, Ling Mao flowers, like a colorful gallery, the twists and turns, the former linked to the construction of the Hill. Longevity Hill before Hill is faced with a vast lake. On the east coast, north to south to know the layout of Chunting, Wenchang Pavilion, profile, such as kiosks at King Building. Chunting know, Lan Yu is located in the south hall of a small island surrounded by water, the land bridge connected. Zhong Yan pavilion columns, elegant chic. Profile, such as the banks have a booth with one stone blocks, lying V A bronze ox, head Shuer, Muguangjiongjiong watching Kunming Lake. Island Lake water from holes 17 and the bridge connecting Tung, Changhong, as a fly in the cross above the sparkling blue waves of. South Lake around the island with Dan Lan, virtual-Han Tang highest on the island. In a pair of shade trees. Kunming Lake in the western part of the Sai is in accordance with the West Lake of Hangzhou, Sir Georg Solti Made. Tao Liu planted embankments, six well-known Sai bridge embankment now hidden An Liu Hua, which Diaoqi white jade belt of high-rise Bridge, looking like a jade belt, beautiful shape. Sai waters of the western region, was a short embankment, and is separated into two north-south lake. Lake in the northern city of Mission Island, south of Lake algal in Kam-tong. With the Kunming Lake Shoulong gradually south, and Tung Tai Sai in the southern tip of the embroidery on the convergence of Yi Bridge. Kunming Lake from the bridge leading into the long river of Beijing.
Kunming Lake in the Northwest, Shanxi Lu Wan shore, a white stone-made Dan Fang, Yan Fang-ching called. Hull with a huge stone carving from making, to build on Layer cabin floor, the window of colored glass mosaic.
After the mountain lake, do not have a southern view. After Hill's construction in 1860 of two in 1900 were the destruction of the imperialist aggressor troops, most of Taiwan's shortage of left-waste, only the more colorful glazed pagoda still stands a pair of green trees. After Shannon on the rock were printed and distributed in the Third Court of the tower around it, was a large Tibetan-style temple, in front of it, is across a lake after three holes of the bridge, the North Bridge is the Summer Palace Gongmen. After the bridge on both sides of Lake Street along the river was the sale of the site.
There are at the eastern end of Lake after the long fasting and Vision Known as the "garden of gardens" of the harmonic Qu Yuan. Vision is far higher fasting, on the south wall of the street, she is said to the annual lunar Chuba, here to watch the people will rush to the Miao Fengshan, also called it "will look at House." Qu Yuan harmonic Qianlong is like when the construction of the Wuxi Park Chang, a pool of clear water in the park, lotus leaves Hong Kingston, Central Coast useful 100 Gallery 13 of linking up the house Pavilion. Above the lake to drink green heart of Shuixie. Fishing for the legendary Empress fun. Harmonic of Qu Yuan to the east, through the "East Ziqi" Chengguan, then close the door from the Orient House.
Yuan Dynasty, known as the Longevity Hill urn Hill, Kunming Lake urn called Hill Park. Ming Dynasty, in urn Building on a quiet round Temple. Qing dynasty, the Qing Yi Park said. Hill Park was renamed after the urn for the West Lake.
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in order to celebrate its 60-year-old mother Niuhulushi birthday, in large urn Xiu Shan pay a debt of gratitude Yanshou Temple Hill urn will be replaced by Longevity Hill and follow the Emperor in Kunming, Chang Chi naval training story, Lake was renamed Kunming Lake, the entire park was renamed Park Yi-ching. Qing Yi Park was built in the final in 1764, shared the 15-year period, consumption of more than 4,800,000 of the two silver. 186), the British and French forces invaded Beijing, the garden of precious cultural relics were looted, Hong-li, most of the building were burned.
Empress too "Behind a screen" time, Prime Minister naval affairs alcohol in order to please the Empress of Wales, Sir David, the Navy set up in the name of school to begin to repair the Qing Yi Park, the types of jobs, and take "take care of themselves and red," meaning, changed its name to "Summer Palace . " Continuation of the project for nearly 10 years until 1895 before the end of basic. 1.9 thousand Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing, with Empress Guangxu fled to Xi'an, also destroyed the Summer Palace, Empress from Xi'an back to Beijing after a huge sum of money to spend, will be repaired Summer Palace. Not only has it become this summer she later years, to visit, celebrate the birthday of the Regency, and her internal affairs, foreign affairs, political activities of the palace. 19 2004, the Summer Palace as a royal garden by the Qing royal family and opening up ticket sales. In 1924, the end of the Qing dynasty emperor Pu Yi left Beijing, the Summer Palace into the park.
In the static out there on the west side of the Summer Palace park. Jade Spring Park has towering mountains, there is the famous "jump process Yuquan," Stephen, CMV attractive scenery for Beijing Park, one of four people.
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