Yunju Si Beijing Fangshan County, located in the mountainous south-west mountain of a small basin, about 75 km away from Beijing, back to Zhu Shan-based, across the mountains to stone by the barrier, the Guru is located in the mountains. Yunju Si to the Buddha relic known as rock and is in the suburbs of Beijing with a stone, calligraphy, art, ethnic history, the history of Buddhism Major cultural significance of the monuments in Beijing as well as many national temple and the Buddhist temple industry occupies an important position. Monastery in 1992 was named "Beijing Tourism Humanities tired of the 10-point". Fangshan County in the northwest mountain areas, since Buddhism is the resort since the Sui and Tang dynasties, such as the top of the Temple Hill Doushuai, appointed six days Guan Shan Temple, Yun Meng Longquan Temple, as well as nine to twelve-feng and Doulv Temple as the center of 72 Um, and many other Buddhist relics sites, and Yunju Si Shi Jing Shan is one of the most well-known, to the "Beijing Dunhuang" reputation.
Yunju Si was founded in the Sui and Tang Dynasties era, the ages frequent repair expansion in North China has become one of the famous temple. Temple Anti-Japanese War the Japanese army destroyed part of the fire is now the only remaining sites. Temple 1.5 km north-east Shi Jing Department has possession of the mountain trails 9 hole, preserved inside the cave, since the Sui Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty stone lithography by the board, together with the Tibetan monastery at the southern end point in Liaoning, the board by a total of 143l2 block, degrade tens of millions of words . Carved made to remove duplication, carved into account by the More than 12O, carved exquisite works for one of the treasures of the Chinese Buddhist culture. It is the world's oldest, most complete and best preserved stone Tripitaka in the history of Chinese Buddhism book worth. Yun Shi Jing lithography home size, far more than the sound of the Northern Qi Dynasty Doyama by Cliff Stone by Stone Mountain and valley carved by.
Yunju Si Tang said that seen in the first chapter of the total 2002 (669 years) in stone, the era of the Sui and Tang dynasties have been a considerable scale. In the Tang Dynasty at the temple and the temple under the stones in the temple by the mountain, there is no test site of Temple, Ji Jin Temple under the ruins. Liao, Jin Yun Jusi times as a result of carved stone made by well-known, it is "by Stone Temple." As a result of the Ming Dynasty stone in the eastern foot building Temple valley, and the UN Yunju Si Mountain West, it is also known as the "valley of the West Temple," and the early Qing Dynasty called "Western Buddhist temple goes home," still retains the name goes home. Yunju Si frequent repair history, repair during the last 37 years is the Qing Emperor Kangxi (l698). Monasteries were destroyed before the scale of the event, the middle temple courtyard there are five, Six-Yu Jin. Temple hillside, each compound and gradually increased on each floor of the main hall next to the side hall in a palace there, a monk Road on the north side of Liu Ke She, the second north-south tower about separation, mountain spring water in front of the stream primers, clear spring and weeping willows, mountain fog wind around , The beautiful natural environment is indeed a good practice Department. "Marco Polo Bridge Incident," after the Japanese temple Fire damage to ruins, in the south have been destroyed at this time. Fan sites in Diagram Yunju Si, Si Yu and the northern part of the 10 small stone pagoda is the only remaining relic after the robbery. Fortunately, there are Yunju Si taken before the photos were destroyed, the resumption of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, Japan will then send the photos. Buddhism since the year award 2 years in Iraq kept by the East-China, translated scriptures will be Many followers of the monks "punishment" of a cause. However, paper, silk screen, wood by volume, not only vulnerable to wind, fire, water, insect damage, but also vulnerable to man-made damage, the history of the two "difficult" period, a lot of hand-written Buddhist reduced to ashes, war Bing Huo also to the Buddhist temple, Buddhist classics devastating Difficult. Sengtu like to build on ways to let old Buddhist heritage. In view of the Mount Tai in Shandong, Hebei, etc. Gushan carved by the Cliff preserved, You Zhou Jing-Wan that the monk by the stone, can be a long time to Tianchang, so the succession of his teacher Hui Si's behest, a rich choice of white marble, Artemsia argyi Qingshi, You Zhou away from the city of Fangshan, After only a moment in the stone room in the cache of arduous work pinch. Jing-Wan was created by Shi and Cangjing Dong Yun Jusi Hill, he is willing to made-made stone as 12. The action was all sectors of society to be of support. Sui from the large leaves to the Early Tang Dynasty, Jing-Wan, 30 years after Buchuo moment, each engraved with a group of stone finished by the cutting of the hole sealed up. 10 Zhenguan Year (639 years) Jing-Wan into the death of his first son Hyun guide, Miriam monk, Siem Hui, Yuen continued with four generations of law presided over by the moment, and Kim Shin-princess played by the gift of the more than 4000 as the Department of Documentary, has carved through More than a hundred, in the possession of the points in Cangjing Dong. Since the Sui Dynasty to the Ming Cangdan a total of nine Cangjing Dong cut by the 4559 version; Galerkin Also in the south side of Temple Waxue, buried by 1O611 version of the block. Liao Qing seven days (in 1117) in the hole next to the tower building, that is, "Yun Jusi south," also called "pressure by the tower."
Jing-Wan original stone as 146, part of the mosaic on the fifth hole on the walls. Fifth hole "LEIN hole" is among nine holes A large, and only an open Cangjing Dong, the holes can be in and out the door before, Zhang Kuange about 10 meters, there are four octagonal pillars support Dong Ding, the pillars are carved surface of a small Buddha statue 1O54 Therefore, "qianfoensis column." The remaining holes are all closed, stacked inside Cangshi by the board, and closure Portal stop, can not People.
After rocks room is a treasure-house of China's stone by the world's precious cultural heritage. For its study of China's ancient culture, history, art history, as well as the Buddhist classics and have a great value and significance. During the Liao and Jin stone by the original "Khitan possession of" Documentary, "Khitan possession" has long been lost. Years from the Yingxian Wooden Tower found a "mutual covenant with possession of" Fragments, with rocks by the control room, exactly the same. After rocks room well-preserved, "Khitan possession" of Buddhism, Buddhist history in the world is a serious matter. After rocks room is a stone of the original board, was not as easily copied by the kind of corruption, the version of the high value of the collation At the same time, it preserves more than 50 versions of the Tripitaka not by the membership. Cut out the technical fine-kei, beautiful calligraphy is not only a valuable cultural relics of Buddhism, Chinese calligraphy is the art of fine carving. So come out, that is famous. In the art of calligraphy, carved by the Sui Dynasty is the master book, inscribed by the Tang Dynasty more Sui and Tang dynasties have a beautiful style of calligraphy. From the stone as can be seen in China's calligraphy-style changes and evolution of the text (such as: write custom, the word variant, Simplified Chinese, Wu during the week of the new characters, and so on) the situation. Stone by many scriptures attached to the back engraved with the title in mind that these questions in mind is to study the history of political, economic, cultural and folk customs as well as the people Valuable information. From the beginning of 1956 the Buddhist Association of China and relevant departments together on the rocks by the Housing Authority conducted a thorough investigation, excavation and preparation works, currently part of the stone has been carried out by the numbers, the exhibition shelves.
November 1981 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of World Religions Buddhism home Luo Training inside the cave, in the original stone worship the ground under 5 centimeters, found one stone, under a cave, memory Shihan, silver letter, Yu Han, and so on, are set with the letter letter be sealed. One white Shihan, on the cover engraved with the words 172, also engraved with the letter within 83 word inscription. These words described Wanli in the Ming Dynasty II Year (1592), by Stone Hill for the first time in the Sui Dynasty was found by Tibetan Buddhist relic situation. Qingshi second letter, slightly smaller than the previous letter; on the cover engraved with "the great cause of Sui Year of the Rat 12 April 10 New Moon has been on the 8th letter in this cycle resettlement Buddha relic of the original three abbot Yongjie" 36 words Inscription. Buddha relic that has been here Zhen l300 years. Three white marble Shihan, a Choudou wedge-shaped building, the "Buddha relic," as well as up and down a total of 26 word paragraph. Four gold-plated silver letter, surrounded by Dragon, White Tiger, Suzaku, basaltic four lines carved patterns, there are covered with flower pattern, with a Xiangzhu painted wood, pearl 11. Bai ten letter V Sophisticated, Zhang Kuange 12 cm, 17 cm high, have put 2 small red rice grains the size of the Buddha relic, accompanied by two next to the Pearl.
On the origin of the Buddha relic, according to records: Sui Wendi had from the Indian Buddhist monk received bone, and was the first year of Renshou (601), 2002 Renshou 602), a four-year Renshou (604 years) to the three states issued by the National Buddhist relic, You Zhou is located in the industry, Hong Chi-chuen, Temple and Temple are fortunate enough to receive. Temple and the two are not far away from the Yunju Si. At the same time, the founder of Yunju Si Jing Bowl Master Chi-chuen, originally monks, is a Buddhist disciple Hui Si Tiantai, may very likely when The Emperor also give the Yunju Si Buddhist relic. "Sets Hanshan Dream Master" and "a little Teikyo scene" had been recorded in 20 years Wanli in the Ming Shi Shan Yunju Si-dong LEIN found three Buddhist relic. At that time, the mother of Emperor Wanli of the Buddhist faith, the support of San Yue Ying Ru Gong and then placed inside LEIN, but records of Tablets of the Buddha relic, the only existing 2, according to the experts inferred, which may be a mother Emperor Wanli in the Ming Dynasty Imperial Household dependent man who might have slipped and lost or were left private. Currently, 2 Buddhist relics and artifacts have been related to the custody of the Buddhist Association of China, as soon as the repair Yunju Si will be sent back to within Yunju Si resettlement for people from all walks of life Ceremony.
Yunju Si around the stone and existing Tang Liao Liao Zhuanta a total of six, and protect each other, Yunju Si special form of cultural Buddhism. One of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 years) built a square stone to the famous white marble caves Fangshan for raw materials, carved from. Single points Tap and two Mi Yanshi , The plane was a square, facing the door open a pointed arch, which put on armor engraved on both sides of the warrior King Kong, vivid. Tang Kai-yuan of which 15 years (727 years) of the building Liang Bi in the carved stone head high muddy nose to support the image of people, reflecting the Tang period of prosperity, national unity. The stone is the earliest existing ancient tower in Beijing, as You Zhou Cultural History of the Tang Dynasty research areas in the history of Buddhism and precious materials. In 1949, the People's Government of the Yunju Si Cang Shi has been the subject of the identification and sorting. Still well-preserved stone 14 by 278, were hidden in a stone by the side of the mountain and inside the cave, 9 Yunju Si in the custody of the artifacts. 1 61 years in March, Yunju Si will be the site of the State Council, Liao two towers, eight Tangta, and stone by Cangjing Dong, as a key cultural relics protection and to protect these precious cultural relics, one after another on the north tower of the Liao Dynasty Were reinforced maintenance, installation of lightning protection facilities, to protect the stone by stone by the board to build the library, so that those on the Millennium On behalf of precious cultural relics from generation to generation. Beijing Municipal People's Government in 1935 on April 1 decided to repair Yunju Si said. The first phase of the project, the Hall of Heavenly Kings, Pilu Temple had been completed and open. Yunju Si relic of the original Millennium - a circular white marble inscribed majestic Mountain Gate has been the recovery. In order to better protect the stone as to prevent weathering erosion has been Set in 1999 on September 9 said 9 head 09:09:09, after all the stone will be re-sealed secret underground. Stone by the possession of the world and security, this will move it into a major event in the history of Buddhism.
Yunju Si as a result of a collection of more than 15,000 pieces of stone Buddhist Tripitaka as the "Beijing Dunhuang." At ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? Yunju Si Fangshan stone engraved with Buddhist Tripitaka in the beginning years, the great cause of Sui, Tang has, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties more than six years, carved by 1122, 357 Volume, 14,278 stone, hidden in rock at nine via Cangjing Dong Shan and the crypt of Yunju Si. Wood is also "Long Tripitaka" more than 77,000 pieces of Ming Dynasty by more than 20,000 volumes transported inside a temple. By stone, by paper, wood, after the three already known by the world, "Sanjue." The exhibition displayed a "stone by the exhibition." Yunju Si into the six yard there are five major temples, and the east top of the mountain, Juma He pandering to the West, an area of more than 70,000 square meters, have both sides of the side hall in a palace and the imperial palace, Sengfang, and the North-South confrontation of the two towers, has a long history, Vicissitudes. After the liberation, after two large-scale repair Yunju Si solemn reproduce. Also the ancient Yunju Si "Hai Talin monument," said the existing monument, more than 20 blocks, Tower Block, 10, is a valuable cultural heritage.
Yunju Si Shi Shan in the East Village II, commonly known as Xiaoxi Tian. 450 m above sea level. Housing here is not only the origin of rocks by Kanke, also unearthed relic of Buddha, 4196 Sui and Tang dynasties stone For the national treasures to LEIN hole, the Princess cents for the tower on behalf of the many historical sites, with a very high value.
According to the test, carved in stone until after 12 years of the great cause of Sui (AD 605), Jing-Wan monk Fa-rectification to maintain, as inscribed in stone. After the cause of carved by the Sui and Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and six Generation, rolling in 1039, engraved with Buddhist scriptures 1122, 3572 volumes, 14,278, divided by the Stone Hill in possession of 9 and Cangjing Dong Yun Jusi Crypt, scale and lasted long, is rare in the history of world culture Feat, and worthy of the world famous Great Wall, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal match, is the world And there are precious cultural heritage.
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