Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the country's political, cultural and foreign relations at the center is well-known historical and cultural city, as much as its monuments, landscape beauty, mountains and rivers of the world's victory in the long enjoyed a good reputation. Beijing is opening up a number of scenic spots, 200 of which are state-level key protection units 3 Department. Beijing has a large number of ancient palaces, imperial gardens, the mausoleum Tan Miao, religious Siguan, the former residence of celebrities, as well as many of the great modern buildings and all types of museums, memorial halls, exhibition hall and park features; as well as the famous scenic resort on the outskirts of the market and. Beijing not only historical and cultural resort, and natural Scenic areas, and modern recreational facilities-based sightseeing and entertainment district. After Beijing in 1986 and the National Award of tourists, Beijing has elected 16 new King; in 1992 and the first batch of top Beijing tourism in the world of the 10 human landscape. Today's Beijing is not only China's largest tourist city, but also visions of the world The international market. She has a style of the ancient capital, and modern urban landscape, new and interesting possibilities Gumao add radiance to each other, each brigade has a very strong person and radiation attractive.
Beijing Forbidden City is the Palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Ancient palace "as the Legislative Palace days," the king said to the Son of Heaven " Life in the day. "King because of the emperor, the emperor's palace as the residence of the Emperor of Heaven," Palace Purple "prohibited place, named the Forbidden City. Ming Yongle Palace before 2004 (1406), 18 Wing-lok (1420) completed . After the Ming and Qing dynasties and 24 emperors of the two.
Also known as the Forbidden City Jin Cheng, located in the center of Beijing, has lived in the 24 emperors, is the Palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, now into the National Palace Museum. Hospital to display the various dynasties in China's art treasures, is China's richest treasure house of culture and the arts. The resplendent Palace of the entire building, the magnificent solemn, as one of the world's five Palace ( Beijing Palace Museum, the Chateau de Versailles, Buckingham Palace, the White House and the Kremlin), the United Nations and UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."
The Forbidden City palace construction, China is the largest, most complete ancient buildings. Palace along a north-south axis in the order, about Said Yongding Men south, north to the Drum Tower, the Clock Tower, throughout the Forbidden City. Thorough planning, great boldness of vision, very spectacular. In terms of layout, three-dimensional form, as well as the effect of the grand, grand, solemn and harmonious, are incomparable masterpiece. It marks China's long cultural traditions, showing 500 Years ago in the construction of China's artistic achievements.
Scale of the Forbidden City, covers an area of 720,000 square meters, construction area of 150,000 square meters, housing 9999, is the world's largest and most complete ancient palace buildings. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, a Palace Miyagi through the north-south axis, in the central axis, in accordance with the "sleep after the former administration" ancient system, the layout of the imperial orders, a symbol of political power centers of the three main hall (Hall of Supreme Harmony, and Hall, and Paul Hall) And the Empress of living after the Sannomiya (Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall cross, Kunning Gong). Neiting in its part of the (dry-ching to the north gate) About the formation of an overlord to live in the palace - Ningshou Gong, and Tai Fei Ethernet palace residence of the palace - Cining Gong as the central axis of the secondary, and two minor axis and North Korea outside the door and Ethernet As the center and the left side of the Wen Huadian, the right of the Wu Yingdian echoes. Two minor axis and the central axis between Palace and the Temple support, which is then Bin Liu Gong Fei living things. For defense needs, these palaces built in the periphery of buildings which have up to 10 meters of wall, a corner turret, outside the moat.
Afternoon at the main entrance gate of the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, visitors can enter the Meridian Gate to the north. To the north of old son, for the South , The Meridian Gate is in the axis of the Forbidden City in the south of the location of Xiangyang, the "Meridian Gate." Meridian Gate was concave plane, the floor is Miankuo 9, Zhong Yan-style veranda Hall, the East-West confrontation of the two concept, the shape of the door there is only the emperor can be used, so it is the emperor's palace marks. Of course, this building is also conducive to the defense, as it formed A network of cross-fire. Meridian Gate is the emperor presented to the annual winter book, calendar, such as the war in the event of victory, would be held in the triumph of "enemy personnel offer" ceremony. Zou Kai Xian ancient times as a result of the first prisoners to the temple festival agency, and the Meridian Gate to Tai Miao (People's Cultural Palace this work) and Tan state (now Zhongshan Park) recently. In addition, the afternoon in front of the Ting Zhang is also a yard by the local officials who commits a "Long Yan," will be subject to the punishment of Ting Zhang. 1519 Emperor Zhu thick as to go to southern beauty, as the Secretary of State to discourage the public, angered the Emperor, there were 130 officials of the results of the Meridian Gate in by Ting Zhang, once killed 11 people. Hall of Supreme Harmony, also known as the "Golden luang "The most majestic Forbidden City, the most magnificent architecture, Miankuo 11, into the deep-5, Zhong Yan-Hall veranda, yellow glazed tile, white marble stands in the three-tier platform Xu Mizuo (35.05 meters high) above. Hall area of 2377 square Meters, existing in our country, the world's largest wooden structure of the existing building palaces. Hall and the ceremony is held, the Emperor Tang Ming and Qing dynasties very, announced the edict ascended the throne, Emperor wedding, Li's book, life will be off the annual New Year's Day, Winter Solstice, Wan (Emperor's birthday), and so this festival should be subject to the Baiguan Chao He and Ciyan.
Tai outside the hall before a large number of special Chen , Dian Qian on the platform before the Tongding, copper turtles, copper crane is used when burning incense ceremony, which contain water-land of Italy. On the platform before the sundial and Kerry, a symbol of imperial power is used. Three-tiered white marble platform under each of the railing has a leading drainage, rain water can form a spectacular scene of Qianlong, the emperor used to display Granville. Dianqian Shuanglongxizhu Royal Road, Stone, for its Jixiangruyi Chu Chu, Ssangyong, a representative of the Association and the other on behalf of the emperors, kings by Tian Zhiming, a day meant to ensure that weather conditions in the country, the new prime minister. Ssangyong Shanhai the following pattern is a symbol of the existence of water land. Kowloon golden throne hall of the screen and placed in about 2 Gold on the platform, and Kim Joo Panlongcheng place between 6 to highlight the status of the emperor's self. Caisson middle of the mouth of the Beaulieu was a big ball dropped, referred to as "mirror Xuanyuan" This is a matter of evil spirits, Yu also has the meaning Mingjinggaoxuan.
And this is the Hall of the emperor Tai Pro To rest ceremony before the official letter of acceptance and salute.
Paul Hall and Paul Hall and for Xieshan Ding Zhong Yan, Miankuo 9, was held at Li's book, the crown prince, and so changing ceremony when the Emperor, Qing Emperor Qianlong, the Palace also to security and Hall was held in. When the Qing Dynasty, the first lunar month every year and the first Five-Year Plan, Chang Tai hosted a banquet hall in this small number of people each cluster and the kings and ministers.
Three people in the hall You can see a lot of Royal Road, Stone, with Paul Hall and back for a piece of the largest and most ambitious, and with it the entire Diaocheng Ai Ye Qing, 16.07 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.70 meters thick , Weighing 00 tons, Kowloon soar in the convective clouds and the sea, mountains and rivers as a symbol of unification husband's profile.
Empress is doing door-money palace, as well as Bin Princess, Prince, and other living areas at the main entrance. Yu Qing Dynasty door hearing in the door for stem-ching.
Palace of Heavenly Purity is the emperor's sleep , Junji, Kangxi period also serves as hearing and summoned the minister. Every New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chung Yeung Festival, Winter Solstice, such as Wan festival, the emperor at the ceremony held here in North Korea and Ci Yan.
Thai Temple in the Qing Dynasty to pay, pay-tai was Meridien in the Queen's New Year's Day, Chiaki (Queen's birthday), and other festival By Zhao He minister, and later stored in the exercise of the power of Emperor Bao Xi 25 side. In addition, there Tonghudilou devices and made Ziming Zhong Qing Dynasty.
Kunning Gong in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunning Gong is the Queen's residence, according to the Qing Dynasty Manchu customs, to convert it into a ritual of the field , East Pavilion obscure as the emperor's wedding chamber.
Imperial Garden is a Kunning Gong northbound Imperial Garden, it has Liugong the same thing with the door. Park 130 meters from east to west, 90 meters wide north-south, the main building is in the Hall of Qinan central axis, this time for next autumn and enjoy the great sacrifice the Great basaltic , Replaced the Qing Dynasty temples. Park, north-east of the Permian rocks Xiushan, the Empress Princess Bin, "Chung Yeung high". Imperial Garden is a construction as the main palace gardens, pavilions delicate structures, trees and rocks arranged in an orderly manner, the rich wood different rocks Qi Jing Yan, colored stone bridges connected extending in all directions, all visitors would like to do Watch, camera pictures.
This is what Bin Liu Gong Fei's place of residence, commonly known as "Sannomiya six homes." Now most of the East Liugong read ancient works of art galleries, including the Ming and Qing Dynasties Arts and Crafts, Ceramics Museum, the Museum bronzes, clocks and watches museum, painting museum, museum treasures. To visit the museum treasures and Table Hall was the largest, based hall clocks in the Fengxian Temple, located at the National Palace Museum Treasures from the northeast corner of the Temple of support, Leshou Tang, Yi Xuan and present together in this. Kunning Gong toy museum in the east of the East called the Housing Alliance board room. West Liugong basically not moving, still face the original layout.
Yang Xindian dry Yang Xindian the door, from the late Qing Dynasty Yongzheng nearly 200 years, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, most live here. In the Tongzhi, Qing Dynasties, Ai Yang Xindian East and Tsz Empress Pavilion is "behind a screen" to.
Visit the National Palace Museum, Tiananmen Square from the Progressive, you can enter by the back door ---- Shenwu Men. Jin Tiananmen Square, a brick through the shop in the square, we arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City ---- Meridian Gate. Here tall wall, floor, towering magnificent Mun, in order to give people the feeling of great dignity, so that people here feel that this is little use of the rulers of ancient architecture to enhance its deterrent force in the imperial service The most prominent example. Through the Meridian Gate, a large square, square one Jinshui Qiao. Tai Wo bridge by the door is the magnificent Hall of Supreme Harmony. From a height, and Jin Shuiqiao Yuhe that flows through the square, its shape just like a huge arch. By the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall and Paul Hall and through the door dry-ching, will enter Neiting Neiting at Road, East and West of the three routes. If Picnic, which can only travel one of the three routes, and generally take the middle. Road can go to see the emperor's bedroom (Palace of Heavenly Purity), the place where the emperor and India seal (cross-Hall), married the emperor's new house (Kunning Gong), Princess Bin reside (some of which have been provided Hall) and the Imperial Garden. In general, with half a day tour the National Palace, the comparison difficult. In order to better arrangements for the day. If, like to see more detail, Two-Day Tour can be arranged.
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