Shaoyang is a history of the ancient city, call the Western Zhou Bo, Kom Tong Hall to the Government; the Spring and Autumn Sun, soil base fortification, now has more than 2,500 years. Shaoyang, the old name Baoqing, located in Hunan and the south-west side. North impaired risk Xuefeng, Nanping of the Five Ridges show, the Trans-owned water, water Shao intersection, even Chu Basin, undulating hills. Since the Western Han Dynasty County home, For the state House for, as one of the city. Position at the end of the north, south Yongzhou, on the Yunnan-Guizhou pass, then under a long value. For the roads since ancient times, trading port, a prosperous economy, flourishing culture.
Shaoyang is now the province of cities, a city of 8 jurisdiction County District 3, the population of 7,000,000, with an area of 20,000 square kilometers. And Vast, easily accessible. Shao attitude to the East Railway, National Highway overlap; Nerita capital pool to the north, Jiang river cloth. Mild climate, pleasant helenahat. Geographic victory shape, and cultural relics. Jiang's two-Moon, Zhao Ling Old City. Carved law Moreton, Genting YUE Ping. Inspiring area of natural landscape, the products doing so well. Resource-rich, low-down payment River. Local flavor products, Of the world. Li Xuefeng for citrus town, is now a modern industrial Metro.
Shaoyang is a party destination. The geographical landscape, natural beauty. Perilous Hill area, is the world's scenery-sheng; Nanshan gold market, the southern hills for the Pearl; Hwang Sang Senlin of the Kingdom, the Buddhist holy Yunshan, Suining Odd oasis, Longshan underground gold. David Yin Shan, iron a shirt community, the natural landscape, ethnic customs. River rafting capital of the Three Gorges, Xunyou Shunhuangxiuse, Qi Jue were scenery and attractive. Shaoyang is one person's Wenhui leather district. "Wang Yi Guan of dyeing, cutting ancient cultivated with." Shaoyang civilized very early, Hou folk customs, intelligence handling , Chongwen the army, far from civilization, cotton, on behalf of talented people. Hu has been in the Tang Dynasty, the poetic history of taste;'s a car, talented full doors; Wei Yuan Qing, Shi Yi-Yi Chang said; million people Cai son-in-law, would protect the country and the Yuan-hun. Than the Republic of China and, after another lofty ideals. Resisting foreign aggression and the liberation of work, dedication table Guoping battlefield; seeking truth and freedom of competition, such as Yoon-kyu Spring and write. They are Shaoyang Ren Jie, Merry through the ages, ethnic elite. After new China was founded, the people decide, neglected tasks are being undertaken. Chinese Communist Party leadership, hard work, to old and Skin; to change social customs, and to build civilization and fostering new practices. Redraw color pictures, mountains and rivers on a new theory changes Sang is in good shape. At a time when reform Fang, but also thousands of vessels, urban and rural economy soar, long ancient city, the emergence is all business.
Department of the territory of southern hills to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau transition zone, Nanling Mountains Miangen throughout the South, Song Zhi Xuefeng Mountain West, North, Shao-heng hills distribution in the basin in the east. Topography of the entire Southwest and Northeast High, Low, homeopathy , The tilt in the eastern, north-east was the exposure to the Shau Kei-shaped. The peak for the step-by-step Miao Autonomous County in the eastern city of Baoding II, 2021 meters above sea level; Shaodong county is the lowest Chongshan Village Puxiang Jane Long shore water testing, only 125 meters above sea level, 10.25 percent lower than the terrain. River over the territory, there are more than 5 kilometers of the river size 595, belonged to Jiang's capital, Yuanjiang, the Xiang River and Xijiang River four. Jiang's two main stream of funding sources through visits, vertical and horizontal branches, from the southwest to the northeast was "Y" shaped flow through the entire drainage area around the municipal 9 County District 3. Step out of the city water witch, the Trans-Suining, Yuanjiang into the West, in order to the territory of the south-west of the main watercourse. Throughout an Sub-tropical moist monsoon climate zone, adequate lighting, water plentiful rain, four seasons, mild climate, less summer heat and winter cold less. By the variety of landforms, the height difference between the impact of climate both east and west of the geographical differences, and mountain areas Qiuping with a vertical difference of a certain three-dimensional micro-climate environment and climate effects The average temperature in the territory of 16. 1 ~ 17. 1C, frost-free period of 272 to 304 days, the sunshine hours of 1347.3 to 1615.3 hours, precipitation 1218.5 ~ 1473.5 mm; rain, most of them in 4 to 6 months, Drought prone event of the summer and fall. As early as the Neolithic Age, the territory that is the habitat of our ancestors Tuen home. Qin, the territory belonging to this county and Changsha County, central Guizhou. In the early Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Ling County home before. Wu Baoding first year (266), sub-county in the northern Lingling Du Wei Zhao Ling County, home to jurisdiction, this rule city, county building in the territory for the beginning. The first year of the Western Jin Tai Hong (280), Zhao Shao Ling is, the shift in funding Junzhi River on the north shore. Shao Tang Dynasty set up the state, and Shaoyang County in this city and urban governance. Song Chongning five-year (1106), Shao Wugang home in the western state of the military. Southern Song Baoqing the first year (1225), Zhao Methodism part of the day very Deng, has been named the year's leading defense so that the manor, or for Baoqing Shao state House of Baoqing This starts. Baoqing established the Yuan Dynasty, Wugang Road 2. Set out in the early Baoqing, Wugang House 2, after falling as Wugang state. 2 years of the Republic of China (1913), the repeal of the House Baoqing, based Baoqing County, the county territory Li Xiang River Road; in 11 years in Zhili province. In 17 years, Baoqing County of Shaoyang County complex. In 26 years, in Shaoyang City of Hunan Province set up the Sixth Office of the Chief Inspector. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, in October 1949 set Shaoyang, Hunan Province District Office of Inspector; at the same time to build the city of Shaoyang, Li Shaoyang County. In November, the Office of Inspector Shaoyang district changed its name to the Chief Commissioner. In July the following year, the city of Shaoyang County, upgraded to City. In April 1955, Shaoyang renamed the Office of the Chief District Office of Shaoyang. In February 1968, the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of the Shaoyang area, called Area Shaoyang Shaoyang area. In July 1977, the city of Shaoyang upgraded to the provincial cities, Shaoyang by the Chinese Communist Party Committee, the region hosted revolutionary; in October, Shaoyang areas in the Northeast region Lianyuan home. In January 1980, the provincial city of Shaoyang Zhili. In January 1986, approved by the State Council revoked the establishment Shaoyang region, county and municipal leaders to implement the system. At the end of 1990, a total of Shaoyang City Shaodong jurisdiction, the new Shao, Shaoyang, longhui, hole, Suining, step-by-step city, Wugang, the new 9-ling East, West, 3 suburban areas, 59 counties in the area, 59 towns, 308 townships and 11 district offices. The city's total population of 6,766,800 people, ranking the province's first city to 14. Among the urban population of 517,500 people; plus 59 towns, cities and towns with a population of 1,949,200 , Accounting for 28.8 percent of the total population. The city's population density is 325 persons per square kilometer, the province's more than the average density of 38 people. , The densely populated eastern, south-west of sparsely populated mountain areas. Shaoyang is more of the population of ethnic minorities in Hunan province's cities, with the exception of Han nationality, survive the Miao, Yao, Hui, Dong, soil , Zhuang, Mulao, Manchu, Buyi, dry and Latin America, Li, Yi, Bai, and other 39 ethnic minorities, the minority population of 393,800 people, accounting for the city's total population of 5.94 percent. There is a Miao Autonomous County, 25 townships.
Mountainous territory, the hills, Kong, various types of plain Both Maung, the general was "two and seven mountain fields, a water, and Manor Road." In 1990, the city's total land area of 3131.4 hectares, of arable land which 639.19 million, ranking second in the province; arable land in 430.28 hectares of paddy fields. In addition to the rich rice, cereals, cash crops and EC produces a wide variety. Baoqing yi meters, steep ridge of tobacco, Lily elata, Wugang goose copper, tangerine Xuefeng, a new orange-ling, yellow Shaodong, longhui pepper, and so long enjoyed a good reputation, reputation both within and outside the province; tea, watermelon, soybean, peanut, Ginger, garlic, Ma Lan, sericulture, sugar cane, herbs, etc. produced quite good. Orange, yellow Vegetables, rice and other crops yi output ranks first in the province; flue-cured tobacco production in the province's second home. The city was designated as the hills of Hunan Economic Development Zone.
Shaoyang is located in Nanling Mountains, the Xuefeng Mountains and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Yumai flora intersection of the three major areas in Hunan is one of the four major forest areas, a higher plant Section 45, 792 genera and 2826 kinds. Among 210 kinds of timber species in order to fir, pine and hardwood timber for the bulk. 432 kinds of forest trees, bamboo, tea, tung tree, sumac, Chinese chestnut, Sapium, and white wax trees, such as tree Litsea into film distribution. Subject to state protection of rare species have 0 kinds, the level of protection of the silver fir, Abies II to protect the resources, ginkgo, bell-respect, Cercidiphyllum, Liriodendron, Hong fruit trees, water sinense, the son of Cephalotaxus grate, and so on, domestic relict endemic species . City Kok-step silver fir community, the new Ning, the city's resources, step-by-step fir community, Suining Hwang Sang long Tsuga community is Study paleontologia southern region of live specimens. The dense forest is a good wildlife habitat and the proliferation of places, the territory has 397 kinds of wild vertebrate animals, belong to Class 5, 33 head, Section 102. State primary and secondary protection of rare animals have Jinqian Bao, the clouded leopard, the South China tiger, sambar, Yellow-bellied pheasants Kok, Pictus, sea turtle and 36 species of giant salamander, and so on. Hwang Sang has been the establishment of Suining, Wugang Yunshan, a new Shun Huang Shan-ling and Ziyun, 4 million-san and a group of provincial-level nature reserve at the county level nature reserves. In 1990, the city has an area of 1588.89 million mu of forest land, the total volume amounted to live stumpage 28,430,000 cubic meters, Sen Coverage for 42.7 percent. Suining County, which live tree volume 10,500,000 cubic meters per capita 32.94 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate to 67.7 percent, ranking first in the province's first in the county, there are "magical oasis" reputation. For a long time, in addition to the territory rich in timber, bamboo, tea oil, tung oil, raw lacquer and so on In forest products, resin, Yu Lanpian, white wax, Galla, cubeba oil, brown-on-chip, such as bamboo Ma Lin by-product marketing both inside and outside the province. Lin is not only vast territory, but also the vast hills. There are 114.04 million mu of grassland hills, merging the distribution of more than 10 million have step-by-step Nanshan city, and hundreds of thousands of Gutian Ning Gold , -10 ^ 1 million mu of 56. Step Miao Autonomous County of south-west city of Habitat is well-known southern mountain grassland areas, where 80 of them Nanshan large, with a total area of 23 hectares, has become China's largest modernization of the South Mountain Ranch, is the province of grass seed breeding stock and dairy cattle breeding base of goods Base. Mineral resources in the territory of the affluent, has been found to have deposits of coal, iron, manganese, tungsten, antimony, gold, silver, lead, zinc, iron sulfur, gypsum, marble, diabase, 74 kinds of high-quality limestone, and so on. There are 644 mineral deposits, of which 23 large-scale deposits, 33 medium-sized deposits, small deposits 6 Department. Non-metallic mineral reserves, high grade. Gypsum ore reserves vision 440,000,000 tons of industrial reserves of 122,900,000 tons, reserves, production, they know one another all over the city in the forefront of the province, the country's Shaodong county and one of the eight major mineral gypsum. High-quality limestone mine, marble mine in the province for the advantages of minerals; pyrite, Iceland spar , High-quality dolomite mine in the province have a good reputation. Coal reserves of 141,700,000 tons of industrial, long-term reserves of 144,700,000 tons. Metal and mineral deposits are relatively concentrated in the distribution of longhui new Shao, Shaodong, the new Ning, and other counties.
The territory of river water system development, an area of 111.9 hectares in the waters, The average annual total volume of water 16,830,000,000 cubic meters, of which river runoff 15,744,000,000 cubic meters. 2749 cubic meters per capita water resources. Theoretical reserves of hydropower resources 1,447,300 kilowatt, the development and utilization of capacity 687,700 kilowatts. Focused on the distribution of water resources in south-west Step-by-step, and so on Suining Hill district.
Yuk Sau Shaoyang rivers and mountains, beautiful scenery, natural scenery and cultural sites spread all over. In the history of the "Twelve Baoqing King", Jiangliang An embellishment in the capital, the Central urban fabric. Two-by-ching park, water park and a small temple House East Tower Park run-on from the scenic city, There are artificial and natural beauty of the show. House of water in front of the temple, Shuangjiang convergence;-owned Jiangnan North, the two towers Bingzhi; Jiang Liu Wan to four bridge Feihong; Yao Shan near water, green Conglong. In the suburbs near the cave also wonders. Bi You-ning of the new territory of scopolamine Hill, step-by-step Nanshan city, Wugang Yunshan, the new White Shao-dong, and other scenic areas, more than 60 travel downturn . Wugang Yunshan to land one of 72 national Taoism has always been a large incense. There are two large Tsui-hua, a waterfall Tao Fei, Wang Xian Qiao Han, Tibetan apricot dock Spring King 10, a wide variety of Wild Fauna and Flora, into national forest park. City Nanshan step as a green jade inlaid in the southwestern Hunan asleep side, fragrant grass carpet, cattle and sheep into , Both of North Prairie powerful, and yet the southern hills inspiring area of natural, green tourism for the return of the best ecological environment. Sunning scopolamine Danxia typical mountain landscape, set Qi, Valley, clear water, one in Danya, an area of 100 square kilometers, winding streets Zixia hole, lined Luotuo Feng, the Walled Fortunearia Lane best in the world "Seven Wonders of the Industrial, known as the" Asia first "fairy bridge totally natural. Bajiao Zhai Deng view, the peaks Valley, Danya Xiushui, panoramic view; Fu Yi water rafting, such as the Chengjiang practice in the wind Barry Gallery. Renowned economist Li Yining national feelings welled up this point: "The first shock Sharen Ladder, Deep Valley Net clean; there are other new Ning Qi in from Wuling exclusive spring. "
The territory of traffic that will. Ming and Qing dynasties, according to Baoqing Tainan waterways owned gold Jiang Taoism and several land and water as a hub of central Hunan city; the Republic of China, Hunan and Guizhou highways throughout the territory, Shaoyang become the county seat of the West and South East Transshipment hub for goods and materials. Now, Lou Shao Xiangqian rail link rail lines, Loudi, Zhuzhou, Changsha and up across the country. Highway 320 east-west national highway, 207 national highway even if North and South, provincial, county, township Road and Highway in the exclusive territory of the intertwined latitude, mileage open to traffic up to 5839 km.
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