Ming Ming Tombs is located in Changping District of Beijing Tianshou foothills, East, West, North Hill on three sides, is the world's more to preserve the integrity and buried up to the emperor's tomb group.
Hill area of about 120 square kilometers. Mountains, the mountains and hills were built surface water, the layout of solemn harmony. Zhu Di of the Ming Chengzu Ling Ming Wing-lok 2007 (1409 AD), the first hill is the tomb, located in the Tian Shan before the main peak.
Since then, construction of the Ming Xian Ling Ren, King Emperor Tomb, Yuling Yingzong, Xianzongmaoling, Tailing Hsiao Tsung, Emperor Kang Ling, Sejong Yong Ling, Zhao Ling Mouzon, Emperor Dinh, the first Zongqing , Muzong Germany XI Ling Ling, and so on were on both sides of the foot of the mountain is located in Changling.
In the central hill for up to 7 km of Shinto Zhang Ling (Shinto of the total) with the same tomb.
Ming Zhu Chong Zhendi seized by the thought-ling is the last tomb, located in the hill Xinan Yu, a switch to Princess grave, money Junji Year (1644 AD), when they were Dingling, additional construction on the ground.
In addition, the hills in the region also has seven graves in the Ming Dynasty Princess, a eunuch tomb, and has built palaces, such as Yuanyou construction subsidiary, has been built around ten Guan City.
Here surrounded by Castle Peak, the beautiful scenery In a radius of about 40 square kilometers of small basin, Cuoluoyouzhi distributed to the 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty tomb, later known as the Ming Tombs. Now here has become a well-known to the world tour. Due to the tomb area is too great, the general public to visit two of the main mausoleum, one of the most architectural specifications Zhang Ling of Wei, one will find out on the ground floor of the palace Dingling. Each has an imperial tombs on the ground floor of a palace, but only uncovered a Dingling. Visitors enter the cemetery, will rank first in the road on both sides of the 18 pairs of Shirengou Shishou and interest. These huge Shirengou, Shishou, fine Diaogong , A lively style, is a precious ancient art. They also said that after the death of the emperor during his lifetime and the same is the key to everything. These huge stone, and some volume reached more than 30 cubic meters, is the use of Section days on the road into ice water, the statue will be placed along the ice to haul here.
The grand scale Chang Ling-Ling is the third Ming Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Chengzu mausoleum, the construction of the main nuclear-en Temple, Forbidden City and the Great Hall of Supreme Harmony, like, with a total area of 1956 square meters. It has a little more prominent than the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is its columns, beams, purlin, Yantou rafter and the use of all of Phoebe, the hall Juzhu 32, With the whole root Phoebe made of gold. It is said that at the time just from the origin of these huge Phoebe transported to the cemetery, spent time in 2056. Phoebe's so thick, so Phoebe's grand buildings, across the country, is not the only, so this is the Hall is particularly valuable. When Zhu Di for 22 years Dili, proclaim oneself emperor in his first 6 years to start construction on the tomb, the share for five years.
Magnificent palace on the ground floor Dinh Dinh is the tomb of Emperor Ming. Emperor Ming of 48 years in office, when the emperor of the Ming dynasty is the longest one. His tomb repair for six years. According to records, spent a total of 80 silver More than two million, the equivalent of two years at the time of the National Land Tax revenue. Dingling than the size of the Changling, but its construction is more delicate. Dingling the ground most of the building no longer exists, but also well-Ming House. Because the next floor, all stone Xu, not a wood, it is not only strong but also fire Ming House, the building was also reflected the high level of design and construction. Dingling the level of the construction may have been unearthed from the underground palace to see them. Dingling magnificent palace on the ground floor from the ground 27 meters, with a total area of 1195 square meters, tall and spacious 5 halls of all stone structure, arch-top, there is no Root column. Emperor Ming emperor, and put two of the coffin of the Queen's Houdian, as high as 9.5 meters, 30.1 meters long, 9.1 meters wide, is the largest hall. Here unearthed more than 3,000 burial objects, including Golden Delicious, Jin Hu, Jin Jue, Feng Guan, and other extremely precious cultural relics. Golden Delicious is gold Into the preparation, set-top crown a pair of golden dragon. Fengguan on the set with more than 100 pieces of precious stones, pearls more than 5,000 stars. Dingling people can swim in the museum to see these treasures.
Zhao Ling Ming Ming Tombs in the top of the ninth, was the 12th emperor of the Ming and his three Queen's Gezang Mu, Tomb of the building is unique. Ming Ming Tombs is the most complete construction in the ground, and the most representative of the mausoleum building.
Ming Ming Tombs of the three characteristics
Comparison of Chinese ancient tomb Emperor Ming Ming Tombs have three distinct characteristics. First, construction of the hill as a whole particularly prominent. China's ancient imperial mausoleum area set up as early as the Warring States tomb with the medium-term construction has occurred. Guidance from their clan in ancient China as a unit, according to the aristocratic hierarchy and patriarchal system of relations between the cloth burial ceremony of the "cemetery". Various times the size of a large hill And construction of different settings, other times to be left posterior Mausoleum, not appraise, only different.
In the Northern Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, each have their own cemetery gate Que, Shinto and the stone base, are self-contained. Although they are geographically to form a whole, but in construction Set up on each other and do not pay attention to command the overall ties.
Ming Ming Tombs is different, although the hills have their own Xiangdian, Ming House, Po City, since as an independent unit, but the hill, Zhang Ling Ling Shinto as the sharing of "total Shinto", shared Stone arches, stone base, together with the statue tomb The burial cloth and orderly manner, so closely linked to the construction of the hill, the hills combined to form a whole.
Secondly, the mausoleum building a system unique style. Ancient China from the Mausoleum of Qin and Han to the Tang and Song dynasties, the mausoleum building on the ground in order to cover large bucket-shaped hills Taiwan (tomb mound) as the center, located Qindian ago, weeks in order to Yuan and doors closed on all sides, before the opening Shinto, constituted the whole balance of symmetry Fangling system. Zhu Yuan Ming Tai Zu Jian Xiao Ling to change before the old system, the innovation front (square yard), after a round (round Bao City). Ding, the next floor, Xiangdian along the vertical axis arranged in a completely new way of the layout of the cemetery, the mausoleum of the former Shinto repeatedly used to The music shapes the way.
Ming Ming Tombs mausoleum of the basic layout of the building has inherited a system Xiaoling, but changed. Such as: Taiwan, the Ming Tombs Ming Tomb St., the building Stele settings, but also highlighted the role of the construction of the mark, lattice-sing, Ma Po Road, the city set up on the more user-friendly than the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ranger, the former city party For the case and set up the lattice Star Gate, an increase of the mausoleum to commemorate the atmosphere, but also for the open side of the city front yard to add a decorative objects.
Ming Zhang Ling deep in the twists and turns of Shinto, the order of the mausoleum doors domain trillion (dahongmen), the martial art St Beiting, Health stone, tomb doors longfeng instrument, from Xiao Ling Degrees. But the domain trillion in front of the stone arches of the set, Wang Shi-chu, home to stone before his death, the stone statue of Health to increase as the hero, and so on, is new. Ming Tombs of the Ming tomb shapes are also characteristics, it is different from the Qin and Han Dynasties Huang intestinal problem up wooden outer coffin chamber system with the cutting of the Tang Shan temple for the practice are different, but there are buried deep under the glass Pieces of the true palace-style building.
Third, the elegant spectacular natural environment. China's ancient imperial mausoleum site, most of feng shui geomancy by surgery. Since the Ming Dynasty Royal Mausoleum to BU when the election is used by the then prevailing in the Jiangxi Province of law, that is the situation in feng shui techniques, focus on long, green, sand Match of the relationship between water, and the Ming Tombs lie in the days Shoushan Kyrgyzstan is Yongle years Jiangxi well-known Feng Shui practitioner Liu Shuqing who were selected, so Ming Ming Tombs with the natural environment surrounded on all sides of Castle Peak, Ming-tang in the middle open. Buckling to cross the flow characteristics, and the hills where they are Beishanmianshui, in care about Hill Being surrounded. The location of the tomb site of the operation and construction of the mausoleum on the plains, its natural landscape more beautiful to watch, colorful and more a solemn silence shows that the emperor and the magnificent mausoleum of momentum.
The Tomb of the main building has been preserved
Ming Tombs of the environment by mountains, rivers, forests, vegetation and other landscape elements, the management of valuable and old trees on the hill had to register, file, the original name of the situation. In addition to the water system of the hill hill southeast of building a mausoleum affect the security changes.
Ming Tombs of the Ming Chang Ling En Chang Ling-Ling Gong Temple is on the ground in the construction of the main building, located in the three-tier white marble stone railing around the platform-Xu Mizuo, one of the few Chinese to preserve the integrity of the large temples Phoebe.
Ming Tombs of the Ming Chang Ling Ling-en Temple hall there are 60 large column Phoebe support such an ambitious nan Building in the world for rare.
Ming Ming Tombs Dingling to the palace of King Kong inside wall.
Ming Tombs for the preservation of the unique landscape of the Beijing Municipal 170,000,000 yuan has been spent on the hill to carry out large-scale demolition training. Including the removal of the Ming Tombs of 50 meters around the mausoleum The houses and buildings 80,000 square meters; in order to ensure consistent color, on both sides of the road will be visible within 30 meters of housing construction for the reunification of the gray paint; removal of open area inside the kiosk business, the addition of Chinese and English identity card; and around the mausoleum of the wire Buried underground.
According to the Ming Tombs Office of the Deputy Special Administrative Region Nie You-yi, 38,000,000 of investment in Germany has entered the tomb repair at the end of this year, Kang Ling, Ling Qing repair work started one after another. Is expected in 2008, will spend 400,000,000 yuan, completed 7 of the repair work of the dilapidated mausoleum.
Ming Bao Ming Tombs in the city for underground burial of the owner Temple construction, in addition to the city Bao Ling Ling think outside the rehabilitation department are to retain their original shape, and more complete. Ming House, the only thought-ling has gone (destroyed before the establishment of the People's Republic of China), Zhao Ling Ming House in 1986, when the renovation, according to the Ming Dynasty had to repair the original system. The rest of the Ming Tomb are the present day.
In the hills, only Dingling in 1956 archaeological excavation carried out, Dinh Xuan In addition to the Imperial Household care of the necessary protective net enclosures, laying on the ground protective rubber skin, into the archaeological finds are properly preserved, other mausoleum tomb construction Have maintained the integrity and authenticity of the original. Ling Bao the city before the original system are built TU Ling door En Temple, side hall in a palace or so, furnace gods silk, stars lattice door, five-stone for the pavilion and Zaisheng, kitchen god, god, and other library construction.
Ling-en Temple now, Ling-en the door of God and silk furnace In addition to the well-preserved Zhang Ling, Zhao Ling Ling-en the door, Ling-en Temple in 1986 the Department of rehabilitation, the other in the People's Republic of China before the establishment of some Board The collapse of some construction sites preserved, so far has not changed. Ling-ting the Zaisheng, kitchen god, god library, with the exception of Zhao Ling in 1990, according to the former site of the original system rehabilitation, both to maintain the original site of the situation.
Ling Ling with the former Shinto, Zhang Ling set up Shinto stone of St. Paul, dahongmen, God St Beiting, Health stone, dragon and phoenix, and so on the door of the main building a better preservation, Beiting St martial art, and dragon and phoenix dahongmen door in the People's Republic of China after the establishment of the repairs have been carried out. The rest of the Shinto Mausoleum, St Beiting in the martial art of the Qing Dynasty to dismantle the existing parts of stone and stone bridge. When the tomb of the Ming Tomb outside the palace and planted on both sides of the Shinto A large number of pine and cypress trees, the hills are intrauterine growth pine and cypress trees flourish. Shinto on both sides of the Qing Dynasty was more than pine and cypress logging. Ling Ling the palace, located in God Gong Jian Ming dynasty, the Department of Ciji, such as North Korea Housing construction subsidiary, the construction, God Gong Jian Qing Dynasty in the village has become a natural, but the walls, the gatehouse of the survivors are still , Ciji Department, North Korea Destroyed in the Qing Dynasty, and so on, there is no relic preservation. Ling Fei Zai area of the tomb, the tomb of the late Qing Dynasty eunuch when Ken have been turned into farmland, the building preserved underground tomb, the mausoleum on the floor construction and preservation Canyuanduanbi part of the stone. Palace, and Jiulong Chi Yamaguchi wall destroyed in the Qing Dynasty, some of the vestiges of the existing preservation. Overall, the Ming Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in the late going through, the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in three different historical periods, hundreds of years, although mine suffered hail storms and other natural factors and the damage to the local man-made damage, but the hills The main building is still well preserved, a clear pattern of the integrity of the cemetery, underground tomb Good save. Old buildings and ruins people not to interfere too much with the change, there is no damage to the natural environment, a high degree of authenticity and integrity of the.
Ming Tombs are the military around the Hill Yumai, Mausoleum domain in the East and West, North-surrounded on three sides to form a natural barrier, north of the main peak three days Shoushan Bing Zhi, the peak of more than 760 meters above sea level, is the highest hill. Wan Shan, is the formation of the small alluvial flood basin, Shanhe of water in the central plains in the intersection, go east wind. Hill south of Yongsan, Yizuoyiyou Hushan, Hu Ju-long set, the door guard. Plain north stands, towering mountains, range upon range of hills overlapping peaks; South High-Vision, whirl the water eddy, the original open-chuan. Bang Bo so spectacular geography, feng shui is the ancient Chinese theory strongly praised the "four perfect situation," and "big-mountains and rivers," the emperor's mausoleum Kyrgyz soil.
Ming Ming Tombs elegant environment, the mausoleum building large-scale, comprehensive system, as a whole Outstanding, unique style mausoleum system, is the Ming Dynasty more than 200-year history of Chinese architecture and the masterpiece of planning and construction of the mausoleum on behalf of the maximum. The historical relics and records from the other side of the Rise and Fall of the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty recorded culture, art, science and technology development. Chung Ling Ling over as the center of God the way from the southern tip of Yue Mun direct Zhang Ling Ling. During the 7-km main Shinto built on the rock of St. Paul, a high official gate, Beiting, marble pillar, statue of Health, the dragon and phoenix, such as building doors. These are not only a symbol of imperial-wai, which is also used to create an atmosphere of Ye Ling.
Thirteen mausoleum A large, the general public to visit two of the main mausoleum, one of the most magnificent architectural specifications Zhang Ling, one will find out on the ground floor of the palace Dingling.
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