Pass, north along the Great Wall in Beijing is on the well-known ancient city of customs, state-level protection units.
Guan City, where the canyon, an army Yumai Taihang Mountain all, the terrain is extremely Xianyao. As early as the Warring States era, it is necessary to briefly Yan control the mouth, said, "Ju Yong Cyprus." Han, the City Pass has been well established. Northern Dynasty, Guan City, with the construction of the Great Wall together. Since then, Li Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan and several North Korea, Ju Yong Canyon are based on the relevant city.
Clearance of the existing city before the first year of Ming Hongwu (1368 AD), the Department of Large General Xu Da, vice general Chang Yuchun planning to create, the early years of Tai-ming (AD 145 -1454) And its later Lvjing calligraphist rule. Ping east, the ridge wall, driving gold counters West Mountain, 4,000 meters in perimeter, and the city on the South and the North tower, Di Lou, and other supporting facilities are available. Kwan also Yashu inside and outside the city, temples, Confucianism and other construction-related facilities.
After the late Qing Dynasty, Guan Pass City Gradually abandoned building, but the magnificent city and the clearance of a large number of historical sites, but for people to understand the military culture in ancient China opened a window. Changping County in 1992, the Ming Tombs Office of the Special Administrative Region for the protection of cultural relics related to the city building a comprehensive repair and reproduction of the old majestic.
Guan City, near the natural Very concept of the sublime, as early as Jinming Chang-year period (1190-1195 AD) "Ju Yong Pinnacle," the name has been included in the "Yanshan Eight." In 1982, Pass also important for its natural scenery and human values, included in Badaling - the Ming Tombs scenic protected areas have become major tourist attractions. Pass of the Great Wall is the most prestigious Xiongguan one of its way to risk, since ancient times is the barrier northwest Beijing. Pass built on a Chongshan Jiazhi, about 20 km-long valley, the valley is to do the famous "ditch clearance."
Pass on both sides of the city are high mountains rising abruptly from Can not climb steep cliffs, Guan City, which ranked outlining Beijing's control of the south channel. This must risk the terrain to determine its military the importance of ancient military strategist, called "control of the north-south past outline defense giant." Frontier Poems of the Tang Dynasty were of high relevance, describes the risk Pass Road, Kwan-hung wrote: "Singapore can not even water, Feng Yun high. "
Ju Yong name, according to the records of people in the Yuan Dynasty Great Wall is the repair of the First Qin Emperor, Xi Ju-yung and only this name. Yong is forced portering for the Shizu. In fact, Ju Yong in the name of national reunification as early as the Qin Shi Huang had before. A book in the Warring States period, "Lu Spring and Autumn Annals" there: "The world is nine , One of the Ju Yong, "the records. Taihang in the famous eight-pass, ranked eighth Pass, which briefly controlled the military forces have all the mountain pass. Pass a long period of time, though soldiers have always been anti-city, but repeated Its easy to name the three countries said that "customs of the West", when the Northern Qi Dynasty to "satisfied clearance section," Tang said the first time, "Kwan Jimen" after the " Shut. "Liao later by Kim, Yuan, Ming and Qing so far, it has always Pass said.
Zhu Shi Zhu Yuanzhang exterminate the establishment of the regime after the Yuan Dynasty, Hongwu in three years (1370 AD) sent Xu Da founding fathers to build a City Pass, which is the first pass of the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty records. This could be , Pass on the important strategic position.
Xu Da built Guan City, is great. Recorded in ancient books: "The two cross-Hill, 13 weeks, high-Sizhangerchi." Pass the establishment of the city, home to this Shouyu 1000, 2002 Yongle (AD 1404) and was promoted to health and command of the five 1000 By. Pass from the Hongwu Guan Jian, the construction of all ages, the larger the early years of Jingtai is the first time. Civil Change, Bingbushangshu Yu Qian Zou Ming emperor at the time: the gateway to the capital for the Ju Yong, the garrison should be urgent to Qian Wang Yushi are guarding the repair F Pass. Pass the remaining amount by the south gate door inlay: "Pass," Shi There's "Tai Wu Ji-year split on Hitachi," the title in mind.
Pass, the Great Wall is Xiongguanxianai, stood the war more of a pass, there has been a director of several court decided the fate of the war. Sun four years and the Northern Song Dynasty (1122 AD) The eradication of Liaoning, is the first to lay Ju Yong And then the troops on the south, Liaoning have been taken Yanjing (now Beijing).
In the late Jin, Mongolian forces have repeatedly fall Pass. However, Jiading 2002 (1209 AD) Yuan Taizu rate Pass army offensive, because of their Jinbing insurance firm and no less than Jiugong. Finally, Mongolia Zhuangong Zijingguan soldiers, but Zhuo via easy clearance by the state two years out, two-faced attack before the fall of the Pass.
Yuan Ming army out, but also to take Pass, has run before, winning the Beijing Yuan Dadu. 277 years later, Li Jun peasant uprising, is Gongqu Pass and then into Beijing, overturned the rot The Ming Dynasty.
Historically, much of the Pass, although the war, but more often, there is peace in one scene. Inner Mongolia in 1971 and Lingle found a tomb in the East, there is a "Fan Yang Shijun from the customs clearance time to move" mural, painted vividly traveling at the time Pass To the busy scene. This piece of precious frescoes illustrate, Pass more than two years ago, had the Great Wall of communication is an important gateway to the inside and outside.
Pass, north along the Great Wall in Beijing is on the well-known ancient city of customs, state-level protection units.
Guan City, where the canyon, the line is too Yumai all military , The terrain is extremely Xianyao. As early as the Warring States era, it is necessary to briefly Yan control the mouth, said, "Ju Yong Cyprus." Han, the City Pass has been well established. Southern and Northern Dynasties, the customs building and the city together with the Great Wall. Since then, Li Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan and several North Korea, Ju Yong Canyon are based on the relevant city.
Existing City, only the first year of Ming Hongwu (1368 AD), the Department of Large General Xu Da, vice general Chang Yuchun planning to create, the early years of Tai Ming (1450-1454 AD) and its later Lvjing calligraphist rule. Ping east, the ridge wall, driving gold counters West Mountain, 4,000 meters in perimeter, and the city on the South and the North tower, House, and other supporting facilities are available. Kwan also Yashu inside and outside the city, temples, Confucianism and other construction-related facilities.
After the late Qing Dynasty, Guan Pass City gradually abandoned building, but the magnificent city and the clearance of a large number of historical sites, but for people to understand the military culture in ancient China opened a window. 1992-chang Ming Tombs County Office of the Special Administrative Region for the protection of cultural relics related to the city building a comprehensive repair and reproduction of the old majestic.
Guan City, near the natural landscape is sublime, as early as Jinming Chang-year period (1190-1195 AD) "Ju Yong Pinnacle," the name has been included in the "Yanshan Eight." 198 , Pass and its important natural landscape and human values, included in Badaling - the Ming Tombs scenic protected areas have become major tourist attractions.
Pass of the Great Wall in Beijing in Changping County, 60 kilometers away from Beijing, the Great Wall is an important juncture, the ancient north-west Beijing an important barrier Xianyao situation. However, the customs of the Han Dynasty set up before the opening, going through the vicissitudes of life seriously damaged, lost the public's attention. Now, the last 4 years, at a cost of billions of Pass of the Great Wall restoration project has been completed, the Pass of the Great Wall in March 1998 was officially opened to visitors.
Tour Yong Guan is the magnificent view that the six high-clearance of the city and even the ups and downs of Duokou Jin, Yunnan, as well as exquisite stone carvings.
Guan City: Pass the Ming Dynasty there is a rain outside the North-South crossing, south of the south is called, on the north side of the mouth to Badaling (North I), customs clearance in the south of the city on the north side of the canyon (Kwan confusion). City-based North-South Gate South Gate of buildings which have Weng Cheng, a storm throat penetrated through the North-South Corridor door. Guan city stands on both sides of the mountain, as a result of re-stacked cockroach, verdant forests, as early as 800 years ago, the Jin Dynasty, was listed as one of eight Harvard, referred to as "Ju Yong Pinnacle."
Yunnan: The clearance at the center of the city, there is an exquisite white marble sculpture Shitai, "Yunnan", was built in the Yuan Dynasty positive five-year (Year 1345), the building was originally a platform, built on the stage one after another tower across the street, Tai Temple is the only constellation. Yunnan's carving on the door tickets and coupons inside. Certificates rain-side door of the King Kong pestle and a variety of mammals relief, engraved with the median fin Kim King Island; coupons hole There are 46 wall reliefs and the King of Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, the Vatican, the Western Xia 6 letter to the "Jing Zhou dharani" and "merit-made tower in mind." Top coupons covered with flowers and a small statue of Buddha Mandala, a very fine carving.
Zhan Tianyou statue: the Tsing Lung Bridge next to the station. Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919) in order to Health devoted to the cause of China's railway, China completed its first self-designed, built, Zhang Jing (Beijing - Zhangjiakou) railway is modern China's most revered one of the engineers. He passed away in 1919, people here for him and establish a memorial statue to commemorate his track Gong.
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