Gu Cheng Yan-state Yan'an, northern Shaanxi region has always been a political, economic, cultural and military center. Baota Mountain in the city, Qingliangshan, Fung Wong Shan Shan three Dingzhi, Yan, Fen River dihydrate of the intersection from his position as military vital importance, "the throat of the Frontier" and "military town," said the reputation of being "Suoyao Shaanxi, five Jin throat. "Yan'an in the name only for Sui. In 1937, entered the CPC Central Committee, the same year, set up in Yan'an City, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region for the seat of government. In 1949, renaming the county, in 1972, the city has re-established, the State Council for the first Released by the batch of 24 national historical and cultural city is one. Yan'an City, a vast territory, abundant natural resources. 163 hectares of natural forest, timber volume 3,080,000 cubic meters; with licorice, Wujiapi, parasitic, Arctii, mainly Bupleurum nearly 200 kinds of medicinal herbs; have leopard, wolf, chukars, mammals such as azaleas, More than 100 species of birds; and fertile land, According to an adequate, suitable crop varieties, with the development of farming, animal husbandry, fruit industry in good condition. In addition to wheat, corn, millet, buckwheat, soybeans, green beans, red beans, and other food crops, but also rich in flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, peanuts, melons, tubers, and other cash crops.
Located in the Yellow River Yan'an is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor Legend has it that human ancestor lived in this area, "Huang Sheng" (Temple tomb, the Hukou Waterfall, the Loess culture and customs, sacred place of revolution) renowned Chinese and foreign, in order to expand the opening to the outside world and exchange The unique conditions. The city's historical heritage attractions 8 8, a well-preserved stone base of the Song Dynasty hole 18, 14 Cave Temple, built in the Tang Dynasty Baota Mountain 12, and other ancient buildings, the former site of the revolutionary 6. For the current tour of the national, provincial heritage unit 47, to receive foreign visitors in 700,000 people. In recent years, developing tourism, Zhai Xinglou the complex, beacon towers, Cliff 50, and other stone in various spots, "Natural Park" Huashan million to add 200 acres of peonies, Baota Mountain, Qingliangshan, Phoenix Mountain, Huashan million, "the four mountains," the forest coverage rate reached 55.4% , The national Ministry of Forestry approved the construction of state-level forest park.
Extension Located in the northern part of the Loess Plateau in Shaanxi Province in central China's revolution of the Holy Land. Yan'an east of the Yellow River, and adjacent Shanxi, and Gansu in the west, which borders, the State Council released the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city is one.
Yan'an has rich tourism resources, history and heritage of the State Council there are public National protection unit - Xuanyuan tomb, a state-level key protection units - Zhongshan Cave-long, and so on; in the natural scenery, Yan'an has the Hukou Waterfall, the largest group of wild peony and Mulan million native place Huashan, and so on.
Yan'an was the Holy Land Revolution in China now Possession of great importance in the history of the special position of a number of existing 140 old revolutionary, such as: the CPC Central Military Commission and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army - Wang Jia-ping; the former site of the Phoenix Mountain of the CPC Central Committee; and the Baota Mountain, Zaoyuan, Yang Jialing, and other places.
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