Shi Hong-Chuan Temple Grottoes, also known as River Cave, located in Yan'an City, 65 kilometers west Fuxian straight-Jincheon the north bank of the Luo. Founded in years, the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605 ~ 617), Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties off and on the construction of more than 1,000 a year, completed the final cut, such as stone, located in East and West about 70 meters, the word row The size of seven caves. The main hole before two-story wooden structure of the three-room building. Then front of the temple, the house is the top of the sculpture "Shi Hong-ji" horizontal inscribed board.
1 Cave, the cave was a rectangular plane, near the posterior wall of the cave and around Liang Bi Bi You Department Tan-to-positive as Sakyamuni, Lao Tzu, Confucius statues, cave wall out there Jing-year period (1796 ~ 1820) title in mind that this record for the Cave of the "three-hole teaching." 2 Cave, Cave rectangular plane, based on the altar as a disciple of the Buddha as the second, open Dongbi cave shrine, a laser Buddha Buddha II, the shrine next to the title has in mind, "Song Kai-Po 2002, Li Bao made the Buddha Sakyamuni, A total of 3 Buddha. " West Song has statues of two Po-Kai-ming, a, the cave mouth about a relief on both sides of the law as King. 3 cave, Caves rectangular plane, which was based on one central Buddha and two disciples as the Second Buddha, Bodhisattva the eastern side of the screen on the back engraved with the Song Bao opened the first year (968 years) Atsushi 3 million people were made subject in mind as the Buddha. Dongbi two niches linked with Buddhas and Bodhisattvas 5, the next five years, Tang Xian Tong (864 years) Zheng Ya statues title in mind, and Tang Xian Tong three years (862 years) Chen statues a title in mind. 4 Cave, the plane was a square, the central Buddhist altar on the Monju has made Xiang Yizun Yuandiao riding a lion, a former Lion Road, Kunlun Nu tame lion. Liangbi cave shrine to open the second, making a total of 3, next to the shrine are the first year of Xiande Later Zhou Dynasty (954 years) statues in mind three questions, I left the caves a relief, like King Kong Book. 5 Cave, the plane was rectangular, with Cave and the structure of the cave is basically the same as No. 2, 3, 6 and the west side of the same cave, with the great cause of Sui 2002 (606), Tang Long years (7 7 ~ 709), Tang Zhen 2002 yuan (786 years) imaging title in mind. 6 Cave, the largest and most statue, the main cave.
Cave former three-room two-story wooden structure of a main hall, a square slightly plane Cave, Cave 10.4 meters wide, deep into the 10.65 m, 5.35 m high. Cave of the Central into a stone quarry , 1.40-altar even have a roof pillars ground, positive-Tan Buddha statues for a two disciples, the Buddha Sakyamuni in the balance beam Jiafu Zuo Lin Xu Mizuo on God. Buddha-high 3.45 meters, 1.59 meters high seat. Sakyamuni Buddha Kuding the top of the caisson ornate, engraved with "The Story of the Buddha Nyorai," "flower show to support" 8 characters. Sakyamuni Buddha Kassapa his side Shi Li, Shi Li on the right side of his disciples Ananda. Pillars on the eastern side of the altar, as Manjusri, colon Diezuo sit cross-legged on the waist Lin Yang Xu Mizuo, Xu Mizuo Central lion carved in the first. The walls are carved stone columns over the Buddha, Guanyin, the Ocean and thousands of small statues, a total of 3305, the statues are the main color makeup. Cave in mind that there are questions see Tang The first year (785), 2002 (786), the first year of integration Golden Crown (1141), 2002 (1142) imaging title in mind. 7 Cave, the plane was trapezoidal, with Tan Buddha are based on 20, Kuding 1.80 a caisson, a relief Erlongxizhu pattern, and another dragon and snake respectively Feng-lin and flowering pattern, For the Ming and Qing when cut. Shi Hong Caves temple during the years, scale and number of statues, sculptures of the renowned fine. Yanan Liu Zhi Fu Ming Jiajing poems Chan said: "The Pavilion fly up the low clouds, clear spring around Lam," "Danya two-green water, the Vatican Room Feng Cang-reliance."
Is now focusing on heritage conservation unit. Cassia Road can be rich Pass in front for tourists to visit Yan'an important attractions.
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