Jokhang Temple is located in downtown Lhasa, was built in the Tang Zhenguan 21 years. Zhu Gong Temple of the Buddha such as Princess Wencheng brought into the fan, Lhasa was a "sacred place" reputation, and about the Buddha. Temple said the first "Jalan Savimbi," Jalan Savimbi later became the city's name, and evolved into today's "Lhasa." Zhao Temple built after the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties repeated modification extension before the formation of today's size.
High-4 Jokhang Temple, the Golden Summit of the entire building, the brackets for the typical style of the Han nationality. Diaolou, carved beams is the style of Tibet, Zhu Dian II, Yan Xia arranged in three lines of 103 wood Animal and human body surface lion, Nepal and India also showed the characteristics of the style. Terauchi kilometers long near the Tibetan murals, "Princess Wencheng to Tibet map" and the "construction of the Jokhang Temple map", there are two pieces of the Ming Dynasty embroidery of the law of God Thangka, which is dedicated to the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism in the Tantric Buddhism The 2 for rare art. In Lhasa, the Tibetan people will like the Jokhang Temple-based Bajiao Street area known as the "Lhasa", meaning Tibetan Buddhism, you can see the pilgrims in front of the Jokhang Temple in the first knock long, and the scene was very moving, The Jokhang Temple in Lhasa can be seen in the eyes of the people of high status.
Big Temple, Tibet is one of the most glorious period of Tibetan architecture, majestic temples, magnificent solemn, was transferred by the daily flow of the crowd. Jokhang Temple, also known as "Zula Kang" in Tibetan means by the Church. "Edwin" Tibetan "feel, Culture and Sport", which means Buddha, Sakyamuni, as there is to say the temple. The Story of the Buddha statue which Mou As is the means by Princess Wencheng from Chang brought a "sleep Afghanistan," Buddha (Buddha 12-year-old at the time of Deng Shen as gold-plated), which has the supremacy of the Buddhist community.
The civil structure of the temple, three-Zhudian, Dianding covered with Tibet's unique Jinding, the sun shining gold to float downward, away glory . Wind around all day in front incense, devout believers in Koubai Qingshi on the floor in front of the left such as the length of the first deep-prints. 10,000 butter lamps Chang-ming, a record of the pilgrims in the footsteps Yongbuzhixi, also left the eternal years. Thousand years of history, more than a thousand years of incense, a popular extension of the more than 1000 Story.
There was a proliferation of grassland swamps, lakes and wetlands center "Kyrgyzstan snow lying together," Princess Wencheng-day concept phase, found lying Lake Church Rasetsu woman is the heart of this phase is not very conducive to the king of establishing themselves, so The proposed land back to white goat Tian Hu, the temple was built in the town, which is Dazhao The origins. Now the Terauchi dedicated to the most precious time is a statue of Buddha from the Tang Dynasty Princess Wencheng of Tibet into the 12-year-old Buddha statues Dengshen. This together with the historical Buddha, the embodiment of the exchange of Tibetan and Chinese Shenqinghouyi it in front of the Jokhang Temple and the most famous Tang Fan League will be a witness to the history of Sino-Tibetan friendship. The Jokhang Temple Park after years of the millennium, has focused incense, is now ran, his God, the Holy ordinary.
History
Jokhang Temple in Lhasa is located at the center of the city, was built in the mid-7th century, Tibet was the first structure of wood construction. Legend has it that the Tubo and the marriage has Songtsan Gambo PO Nepal Tang Wencheng Princess Princess respect and co-chaired by the construction. According to the account of Tibetan history, the former Temple-foot statue dedicated to the Princess of the Tubo King Kong fixed Buddha (Buddha as eight-year-old Deng Shen); the first half of the 8th century Tang Dynasty married Princess Jincheng Tibet after their shift at Xiaozhao Temple, which will be taken to the Princess Wencheng of the Tibetan feel like Wofo (Release Muni at the age of 12 as Dengshen) to greet the dependent Monastery. "Zhao" in Tibetan transliteration, which means Buddha, the Jokhang Temple said, that is dedicated to the Big Buddha Temple.
Jokhang Temple were built more than three years, as a result of the Tibetan language in the "goats" to "Jalan", "soil" for "Sana'a", to commemorate the achievements of white goats, permitted the first life "Jalan Savimbi", later renamed "Zula Kang" (by Hall), also known as the "feel-kang" (temple), all known as "Jalan Sa Karma capsule Zula Kang Chi-hi," which means goat from the back of the construction. "Edwin" It is said that the name of the 15th century began with "Chao Chuan-law will".
Completion of the Jokhang Temple, Tibet yet Monk. Later, on behalf of the expansion of experience, an additional four weeks corridors, courtyards, building area of 25,100 square meters, a small number of monks began to look after the temple, but not a specific sect. Yellow rise after a year here Chao Chuan-law will be held. History or the Dalai Lama ordained the ceremony was also held here. V-tat Lama to establish a "quite Gandan chapter" of political power, "Kashag" (government agencies) at Temple. This is the Jokhang Temple in Tibet has always been a major Buddhist activity.
Jokhang Temple in Tibet in the eyes of the Golden Temple, a Buddhist, Tibetan and Chinese unity and friendship at the same time the most powerful evidence. Visit the main points
12-year-old Buddha as Dengshen
Why is this such a valuable statue? Because this release as compliance Muni alive, according to the image of the Buddha himself. Such as plastic as well, those who have sought the disciples of Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha himself to the opening of its Canadian holding. Tibetans believe it is valuable Not only because of its historical value and heritage value, the most important thing is to see that the Buddha in 2500 and saw the former distinction between the Buddha did not.
Only 3 in the world Dengshen Buddha statues. Buddhism founder Sakyamuni alive against idolatry, not as legislation for the temple. In his last hours with only the Buddha Three different age groups in their own time like the statue and the statue in person for the drawing. This 3 Buddha, to XII at the age of Buddha, as Prince of gold gilt bronze statue of the most beautiful and noble. The Buddha after India into the ancient Chinese, but also by Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty into Tibet, was originally planned for the Xiaozhao Si. Zhu Gong Xiao Zhaosi of Sakyamuni 8-year-old Nepalese gilt bronze statue was originally planned for the Golden Temple, which is also one of the 3 precious Buddha.
Capsule profile
Qianfoensis along the corridors around, "Mr. Kang" to the permitted circle, "capsule profile" for a successful side. This is Lhasa, China, outside the three by the turn of the Road "inner circle." Lhasa's main activities are turning to the Jokhang Temple Buddha As the center and carried out, with the exception of the "inner circle" around the Jokhang Temple was "Circle" that is, "Eight profile", that is ancient and busy commercial street - Bajiao Street; around the Jokhang Temple, Yao Wangshan, Buda Latin Palace, Xiao Zhaosi "outer ring", that is, "Lin Kuo", has been around most of the city of Lhasa.
Fan monument Don will UNITA
Jin The small square in front of the Jokhang Monastery, Jokhang Temple can see the whole picture. First of all, the eye is enclosed by walls of the two stone monuments. The south is a well-known Tang Fan League will monument, 3.42 meters high, 0.82 meters wide, thick O. 35 meters, Tang Changqing for three years (823 years) to use both Tibetan and Chinese writing Nine million of the century, the Tang Dynasty and the Tubo Dynasty, and reached, in order to "Kou enemy is not each other, do not give Bing Ge", "Aetna Services to the people, think and act in the same" and "Chong Yong Sheng Jiu good" purposes. At that time, the Dezu Chan Chi-po said that the two peoples for friendship from generation to generation of sincerity, Cibei legislation in the Jokhang Temple, plain-looking stone, Sincere speech, is already Beishen weathering, so far most of the inscription is still readable. The monument next to a willow, allegedly by Princess Wencheng hands-on cultivation, the local people called the Princess Liu.
Fan monument Don League will be known as UNITA Shengjiu monument, as Tibetan red PO Dezu Chan is married to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty Princess, so his natural It is necessary to control the natural son after the uncle called the emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
Jokhang Temple? ?legend
A legend:
Jokhang Temple is a site of the first lake, Songtsan Gambo in the lake to the foot statue Princess promise ring with the drop of the construction of the permitted, Shuliao falling into the ring just inside the lake, the lake suddenly all over Optical networks, optical networks are showing a 9 Baita. As a result, from a 1000 white goat back of the mighty temple construction project began.
Legends II:
The two have brought their own princess a rare statue of Buddha Sakyamuni. As the most valuable dowry, Nepal brought about by the princess is eight years old at the time of Buddha As the body; Princess Wencheng from the Mainland Chang was invited to another 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha Dengshen. Tibetan Buddha statue recognized the two was one of the first into the snow-covered plateau of the Buddha, and then in order to provide for such a sacred Buddha, Songtsan Gambo began construction of the first in the history of Tibetan Buddhism, Buddhist buildings. Jokhang Temple is The Xiaozhao Si.
Three legends:
Legend has it that built the Jokhang Temple, have been flooded several times. Princess Wen Cheng explained that the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a sit-Rasetsu of women (if given the opportunity to Tibet Museum, recommend you look at some very old piece of Thangka painting is the projection of Princess Wencheng of the Tibetan terrain) Witch was the human head east, the west sit leg arm, the Jokhang Temple where the lake is the original Rasetsu woman is the heart of the lake is its blood. So Princess Wencheng said that the Jokhang Temple Tianhujiansi must, first of all to the heart of the Witch Zhen Zhu. Then Princess Wencheng also recommended another 12 small temples in remote places , Zhen Zhu Witch of the limbs and the joints, to build a temple 13.
In accordance with Princess Wencheng of the selected location, Jiansi first Tianhu. At that time, the main means of transport is to rely on goats filled with sand and carrying a bag of soil. On the way to the lake filled, the Jokhang Temple to the foundation. In fact, today's Sa is the word evolved from the Jokhang Temple. Lhasa is not called as early as LASA, the ancient instruments are RASA, RA is the goat, SA is the land, which means goat production. Later, as the construction of such sacred satisfied permitted inside the worship of Buddha as, Buddhist, temple, and in all directions On a pilgrimage to the faithful here, we all think this is the place to Buddhism, it also called Lhasa - LA is where the Buddha in Tibetan language means, SA to be.
? ?Tour routes
Morning visitors from the main entrance into the right hand is the ticket. First of all, to see the courtyard-style courtyard is the Tibetan Buddhism "grid "(Tibetan Buddhism in the high-level degree, which is equivalent to PhD) in the production. In 1409, the Yellow Sect Dashiell Tsongkhapa was founded in the Jokhang Temple-law Chao will, and to the establishment of Tibetan Buddhism for the largest funeral, Since then, Yellow Bird reputation since. Act during the major temple of monks gathered in the hospital, being watched Temple monks elected outstanding fierce defense.
Compound butter lamps on the eastern side of several scheduled during the day was always a long-ming is immortal. Here by the families of the people responsible for the increase in butter.
Butter lamp is behind the main gate of the Jokhang Temple Zhudian, Jokhang Temple is the oldest building from the beginning of the gate. Are outside the courtyard To the construction, expansion, which is more than 1400 years ago Zhudian construction. As the followers of friction for many years, at the entrance of the stone floor has a bright as a mirror.
Into the hall at about 2 have a huge statue of Buddha. To the left side of the Red, founder of Tantric master Padmasambhava, he would have been home Buddhism in India, eight-year Ji Tibet, Tibet, he later began to emerge in the Tibetan Tantric. On the right side of the Buddha in the future.
Hall is on the right side of the channel at the entrance to the Jokhang Temple Jiansi story of the murals, which vividly drawn to the 7th century AD, when the early appearance of the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and then build Tianhu scene. To learn more about the Jokhang Temple, Understanding of the 7th century when Lhasa, the princess and the Sultan of Songtsan Gambo, it must look at the mural.
According to rotate clockwise from left to right tour. The first small hall, for which there are eight major Tsongkhapa and his disciples, the eight disciples to carry forward the Yellow Sect has made great contributions. I, I, the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama are located in eight Disciples. Six Yellow Sect monasteries, Ganden Monastery Tsongkhapa himself as pro-building, Drepung Monastery, salad, Tashilhunpo are the property of their disciples built. Baita a towering wall in the corner of North and the Western Wall, is said to the White Pagoda in the construction of the Jokhang Temple before the pond from the lake bed in the show. On the south side of the first Temple of small, side Eight of the "Oriental Net glass world leader" Pharmacist Buddha. Next to the small hall is home hand side of the ears, thin white to teach one of the founders of a statue of Milarepa. A few steps further, a small built-in Hall of the Buddha III.
In turn is the second Hall of Guanyin Temple. To support the local people's way of very devout Buddhist, often in the hall Encountered a number of local families to the Buddha's face painted gold. There are on the right side of the Hall of Songtsan Gambo and foot statue, the statue of Princess Wen Cheng. In the eyes of the Tibetan people, not just the three of their king and queen of the ordinary, they become king and Buddha, Wang later education of Tibetans. The two main public and dignified appearance, in which the former Wan-high hair, is typical of the Tang Dynasty Princess Wencheng woman.
In the east wall and the wall of the turn, Tsongkhapa and other Master you sects. East wall of the first permitted Buddha is immeasurable. Here you can see the 7th century AD Macassar above the door frames and exquisite carvings. In addition there are Buddha and Dianqian Similarly, in the 7th century wooden pillars, a total of 8. Jokhang Temple in 2000 has just been listed as world cultural heritage, a number of conditions, the most important of these is wood, as in any other temple in Tibet are not only in the Jokhang Temple there. These carvings are now as hard as iron, look out, but also Voice of the metal. After all, has gone through the ups and downs in 1400 over the treasures handed down.
Further down the permitted Lhasa, there are very well-known of a strong Palestinian Buddha, it is said to have the weather in Tibet, a year before the end of the activities of the Tibetan New Year, please take it out a week around the Jokhang Temple. Palestinians outside the permitted five monks is the Sakya Legend (5 Sagya Sect heir-law). While the Tibetan Buddhism as a whole, but as practice and a different way. The formation of the four major sects: Nyingma, Sakya, give Georgia, Georgia. Saga had the biggest impact sent the rule of the entire Tibetan areas, that is, Sa Dynasty. Sakya dynasty king inside the last five pa called, is one of the far right, he is the culture of Tibetan Buddhism to Central China, introduced to the Mongolian and Han. Pa Mongolia later became the Emperor Kublai Khan, King division, which is the country's division of the Yuan Dynasty. He created a Mongolian, well to the Buddhist culture Mongolian.
Dianjiao in turn, and just to see the Jokhang Temple built next to the mural wall paintings have a certain look, is the seventh century AD Songtsan Gambo and Princess organized a celebration to the completion of the Jokhang Temple ceremony In fact, the seventh century is a traditional sports scene. Including Wrestle, yak dance, mask dance, archery and so on. On the left side of the mural is Yaowang Shan Shan, there are television tower. Painting is above the original Tibetan Medicine, Baita is above the Potala Palace Square in front of the pagoda's side, it was the west gate of Lhasa City. The right side of the mural is only the first two of the main building of the Potala Palace Songtsan Gambo is to build the palace.
Guangwan hall, a week to go out around the hall, where a total of 380 by the turn-ho, a close one. To promote walking as many extinguishers are devout believers must do the homework.
From the courtyard out back to the side door of the ticket, there are stairs to the second floor and through three Platform. In the platform overlooking the square as well as the view of the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, built on the dazzling brilliance of the sun in all directions Guangmang, very bright. Summer there are cafes where you can rest. On the second floor of the Jokhang Temple in the morning only to open. Songtsan Gambo Dian also on the second floor of the law of the southwest corner. Inside for King Pine Dry cloth, Princess Wencheng, the princess of Nepal, Minister Lu Dongzan statue, and so on, but also early works. Building on February 3 between the law enforcement classes Dan Lamu Temple, which is the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa City and the goddess of law enforcement. On the second floor of the northeast corner of the courtyard of a ladder, leading to the small door on the third floor, where the entrance is on the Golden Summit. The main hall House usually not open to the public, the monks in meditation practice here. The top four huge Jinding were built in the mid-14th century AD and 17th century.
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