Xingyun Lake, the name Canton sea waves, said the Han and Tang Dynasties "pool", after the Ming Dynasty Xingyun Lake said. Jiangchuan is located in the county town of Main Street to the north, about one kilometer away from the county seat. 1722 meters above sea level the lake. Fuxian and Jin Ge 2 km, 2 meters elevation in the east of Lake Village Haimen are linked to the river. River fish in the middle bounded stone, traditionally the two Intersection, not between the fish.
Xingyun Lake fault for the high altitude lake, was kidney-shaped, fresh water. In the 1960s before the upper reaches of the river as a result of soil erosion, sedimentation downstream exit serious, multi-triangle formation of alluvial, "Chau." Particularly in the areas of shop Luo Shi River, river fishing village, highlighting River. In 1958, the upper reaches of the land The construction of reservoirs, sediment into the lake has decreased. Hunan North 10.5 km long with an average 3.8 km wide lake, Lake 36.3 km long, Lake area of 34.7 square kilometers. Maximum depth of 10 meters, 7-8 meters in general, the most shallow Department 3-4 meters, with an average of about 6 meters deep. The average summer temperature of 20 5 ?, Winter 10 ?. Lake capacity of 184,000,000 cubic meters. The total run-off area of 383 square kilometers, 1.9 transparency about 3 meters. For many years to an average of 082,500,000 cubic meters of water, the average annual inflow of Fuxian 025,000,000 cubic meters of water.
Pollution-free water. As the thousands of The sedimentation, the lake-bed flat, a lake silt layer. Bays and shallow waters lush aquatic plants, plants and Sentimental Journey benthos rich in nutrition and lakes are very suitable for the growth of fish, natural fish farm called.
Xingyun Lake fish were part of the 19 kinds of five. Mainly Cyprinidae. This was followed by Branch Parabotia Branch co-gill, Channa Branch, Division catfish, and so on. Xingyun Lake fish species are herring, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, big fish, carp, white fish Nebula, Qi Lu Lei, carp, carp in southern China, a short kiss whitebait in Taihu Lake, Yunnan Spinibarbus Kowloon, Ukraine salmon, To be small catfish, carp back high-Dianchi Lake, fish, wheat, loach, eels. In addition to the above-mentioned fish herring, Fish, silver carp, bream fish, high-back Dianchi Lake carp, carp in southern China, a short kiss whitebait in Taihu Lake, an artificial fish into wheat, the other for indigenous fish.
Xingyun Lake in the history rich with well-known big fish, big fish catch in accounting for 50% of the common carp, crucian carp account for 30% of white fish accounted for 20% of the nebula. Since 1957 Into the green grass, silver carp, fishing, the proportion of species in the catch big fish, mainly by the gradual shift to green grass and silver carp, bighead carp-oriented. 198 O bream into the field by fish (Wu Changyu). In 1982 into a short kiss whitebait in Taihu Lake. Dianchi Lake in 2084 into the back of high carp. The three fish species have been formed. 19 2007 million Protosalanx output of more than 80 jin, the first to rise. Whitebait fishing vessels up to 937. Lake west of the quick-freezing plant built whitebait. At present, Yunnan, the original light lip of the Chinese crab bream species extinct. Big fish, a small amount of artificial stocking, is also facing extinction position. According to Jiuzhi set, the big fish in ancient times that a new fish, like carp and Giant oil and more delicious.
April to November each year Xingyun Lake, Lake fish spawning season closures to prohibit fishing net. Hunan county area in 2056 to build aquatic farms to the lake every year in a 400-fry 5,000,000. Xingyun Lake in recent years, the development of the bays around the fish, Cage Culture. 1985 , Lake during the closure can still fish such as selling a ticket. From Kunming to come to cloud the lake fishing almost every day. The number of fishing lake for a long time up to one thousand people. Lake also closed in 1987 during the ban on fishing. In recent years, there are more than 10,000 fishing vessels only. Fish production increased year by year, reaching more than 200 in 1987 Jin.
Xingyun Lake to the east, south of the limestone areas, there are a number of distribution Stephen Tam, the water supply is one of the ways. There are around 16 major rivers are seasonal river, the river water depends mainly on rain water supply. As a result, the water level rose summer and fall, late spring and early summer the water level fell, landing and taking off at the rate of about 1 meter. Haimen Lake exit gate of the original soil, can effectively control the high and low water levels. December 25, 1987 river restoration work is completed aircraft, built iron gates. Reconstruction of four new bridge. Cutting 1.6 meters deep river, a 4 meters wide. 2100 meters long river, the river ship lock built in the middle, quite spectacular.
Lake Week There are 2 hot springs for bathing. In 1957 around the highway opened to traffic around the road around. Hubei face, the south end of Main Street and Jiangcheng Bazi Bazi (Bazi the streets of the Tang Dynasty, said Kuang wave, now known as wave-Canton), Tianchou flat, mild climate and convenient.
Jiangchuan to the Pro million for the channel. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Habitat The shipping industry has developed very, Yongzheng, "Lin Chi House," in order to have a boat to Jiangchuan Chengjiang records. Bridge is located in the sea because of traffic and prosperity. Dianyuetielu in 1909 after the opening of the cold gradually. Until April 1953, the vessel can be up and down from the river. Three existing mobile passenger ship, in exchange Xingyun Lake Fuxian between. Wooden transport has been eliminated.
Xingyun Lake, according to the formation of expert research: Dianchi Lake, Lake, Fuxian formed 340 million years ago. Xingyun Lake also formed at the same time.
In the past, due to the wet summer and fall, Lake swollen river side Yong, easy to run wild. Rui Jiang Si end of the Ming and Qing E-timing shuertai two dredging export Hubei and Hunan. Jiaqing nine-year (1804) and county magistrate Hsu also enjoy the neighboring districts of the Joint dredging, and provides for annual flow of breaking tablets for the mind. In the end of 11 years (1922) Mengzi Dao Yin Qin younger brother of the nebula, ask two cents Hukou organized a large cutting of repair works. Make the project Of explosives, rail, mining, and other more advanced pocket. River than 4-7 feet wide chisel, chisel 3-4 feet deep. Xinkaihe Road more than two years. Access to clean water ditch (Fuxian exports), and the reinforcement and extension of Dandi. All works on and off, before and after 10 years. Hukou cut both before and after the 00,000 yuan cost 4 Xingyun Lake dry up around the Hutian 4000 mu.
1956-governmental organizations in river management, employment more than 2 months to clear the river of mud, sand, Hutian from more than 600 acres.
In 1965 in Yuxi Jiangchuan regional organizations, Huaning, Chengjiang and governance of the Joint Force Eagle's Nest Hubei and Hunan exports And employment more than 2 months, so that the re-flooded Hutian dry out.
In the 1950s, Xingyun Lake water to 50,007 acres. Due to years of Weihuzaotian, sedimentation, and dredging the river after the water level dropped, now the water has been reduced to 50,002 acres.
1987 April-December, River restoration project route, cutting deep river 1.6 meters, 4 meters widening. From there documented so far, before and after the river than the original cutting of a total of about 3 meters deep (not including the mud flow).
In July 1986, Jiangchuan County People's Congress Standing Committee, the People's Government decided to Xingyun Lake water level as 1722 meters The maximum water level of 1722.5 meters, the minimum water level of 1721.5 meters. Wu Wai ban on breeding, is strictly prohibited sea farmland, and built in the lake, this decision will be carved on the monument.
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