Funiu Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in Xixia in Henan Province, in rural, Nan Zhao, Luanchuan, Song County, 6 Lushan County, covering an area of 56,024 hectares. Protected areas by the Xixia old border town of black smoke Ling, Huang Um, Nanzhao Baotianman, Luanchuan Laojunshan, Longchi Song County man, Lushan mountain Shirengou 6 protected areas, the main Care for natural broad-leaved forest ecosystems. Funiu Mountain east-west, north China's sub-tropical and warm temperate climate and geographical lines Chinese animal division Palaearctic and Oriental line, also in northern China, central China, south-west of the plant mosaic Strip, a warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest North subtropical mixed evergreen and deciduous Lin's transition zone. Well-preserved forest vegetation in the region, the forest coverage rate of 88% is sub-tropical and warm temperate regions north of natural broad-leaved forest preservation of the integrity of a site. The special geographical location and ecological environment in a variety of complex conditions, combined with smaller man-made interference, so that the protected areas to preserve the rich biodiversity of resources In the region are 2879 kinds of vascular bundle plants, of which 37 are endemic to China, is one of 59 species, the state protection of wild plants have Cercidiphyllum, incense, and other 32 kinds of fruit trees; wild animals there are 62 kinds of mammals, accounting for Henan Province 86% of the total number of mammals, 213 bird species, accounting for 7 of the total number of birds in Henan Province %, The types of insects are more than 3000 kinds, as a national key protected wild animals have Jinqian Bao, musk deer, giant salamander, and so on more than 50. Funiu Mountain or the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River some three major tributaries of the birthplace of important water conservation forest areas.
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