2008-12-12

Qiongzhu Si - Chinese tourism scenic spots

There are cases in the northwest Kunming Cheng Yu Shan, Wei Yi hovering more than 10 years, Cueifong screen out, deep Lin He, in the spring bite boom, surrounded by white clouds. "Seiran-case" ancient "six Dian Yang Jing".

Yu-shan was not only beautiful, and Kunming to the Buddhists resort, the mountains are out brake Chan, Shi Yuzuo old Buddhist temple, Long history, the impact of large incense Sheng's fair to say, when for the first Qiongzhu Si. Beautiful shape, be famous Chinese and foreign 500 of the Ocean's colorful here. Qiongzhu Si Dali is said to explain Shan State House (now Kunming) high-light, high-production by Chilean brothers. According to legend, two brothers and their hunting to the Western Hills, rhinoceros leap, so To give up the recovery, the case-books are Qiongzhu Si Qing mountains to the north-west, disappeared. Looking up the mountain, cloud-filled, there are a few strange looks invincible monk goes, they quickly climb to find Hill, where the monks long ago without a trace, only several columns of different species of bamboo monk Zhu Zhang inserted On the ground. Gao brothers would like to look at a pull-out study , But also make every effort to pull fixed. To see the next day, Zhu Zhang has already grown into the green bamboo forest. They are very surprised that "the gods show," This is a precious piece of the "Buddha", so here Jiansi, named bamboo species of bamboo. The Temple made a couplet in front of such a sum:
Block to Mountain Update on the white elephant, Royal Qingshitan;
Shengjing opening day, rhinoceros different form, bamboo quarter of legend.

Ocean species of bamboo to build the temple legend, for fear of man-made Jiansi to improve the reputation of the temple and a series of myths. In fact, the "bamboo species of bamboo" began in the Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian envoy to the Western Regions, in the summer (Afghanistan) On the market to see Zhu Zhang Shu species of bamboo and cloth. Zhu Zhang species of bamboo which is considered ancient Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau were exported products. And stick with the monks and inextricably linked. As a result, "species of bamboo to make bamboo temple, can be a member of the Bamboo and dense description of the scenery, An Yu Temple for its Buddhist temple in Yunnan representatives. Qiongzhu Si at the beginning of the establishment, not By weight. Yuan has spoken to the monks in the Buddhist preaching, becoming a high reputation. Su Xing Li eloquent, Kunming, Dali for the youth of the country's best teacher Yang Tse Yun.

Yuan, the Central Plains to study 25 years, has 4 al respected Master study, Kunming is more prestigious monks. Hung to the Kennedy disciple of the abbot Qiongzhu Si Hyun, has been a gift from Emperor Yuan "Canon" Ban Ci Ren Yuan and the "imperial", Qin Ming Yuen Kennedy Monastery for the abbot, "and the temple garden, to double the population, Cloth, pavement, "and so on, can not account for other people away. Later this imperial monument inscribed for now stand on the left side of the great hall. Monument about .5, About 1 meter wide, straight book. For the Mongolian side, for the Chinese side. Chinese vernacular of the time for assessment, it is also known as the "Monument vernacular," is to study the Yuan Dynasty temple in Yunnan economy, the characteristics of spoken language, an important Buddhist materials. "Fan Yu-yun buried in the old bamboo species of bamboo," a long period of time, often Qiongzhu Si damage. Ming Le Jihai (Year 1419), by the fire, "Dang Zhen Li Hui as fuel." Ren Yin Wing-lok (1422) repair, in Wu Shen Xuande (1428) the completion lasted for 7 years. After several subsequent maintenance, to dilapidated when the Qing Xianfeng, in Guang Xu Guang Xu to 11 years, 17 years (the year 1885 1891) and rehabilitation. Temple of the existing system is left of the late Qing Dynasty. Well-known as Ocean's colorful 500, also completed during this period.

This is 500 Ocean's Sichuan civil sculptor Li Guang Xiu (Desheng word) and his 56 aides, has gone through 7 years (1833-1890 AD years The hard work was completed. These works are on display in the hall Liang Bi (68), the roof Lai Kok (216), the Court Mountains Afar (216), in under three hours on, two-up and down from as many as the middle layer of mostly like-li , Arranged in particular about symmetry, for Ruzuo Xiang, Fu-hu to the right; left for the Clouds, fog and so on the right to drive. It is said that the statue as a result of too much work, Li Guang Xiu by one person can not be completed, up and down more than two-to guide his assistants created; in the middle, that is, you might see, see, is crucial, he personally produced, mostly fine.

China's emergence is the art of Buddhist Sculptures in the Jin Dynasty, in Sheng On behalf of, the existing cut of the Northern Wei Yungang and Longmen Grottoes, and so on behalf of its glorious. Probably due to general Buddhist, require a solemn and dignified, transcend worldliness and attain holiness, sit Gassho not reveal feelings Bukeyanshuo full of wisdom; Ocean and in practice, the performance of their life through a variety of feelings of love for people, To the artists to play a creative scope.

Buddhist monks and thus inter-Some people with good Ocean's famous paintings, such as Lee Han Han, the Hou Shu Lin Guan. When the painting was only the beginning of Ocean's 16, after Yan becoming increasingly complex, until 500. China's Bao Guangsi the new capital of Sichuan, Hubei Hanyang Guiyan Temple, West Park, Suzhou, Beijing, Bi Temple, there are 500 Ocean's statue. Rohan these together for their own good of, for the majority of the visitors favorite, Ocean than the size Tong Qiongzhu Si large. However, the strong flavor of life, the artistic attainments of superb, the people of the world to make more use of this Qiongzhu Si Kunming for the Ocean Hall, even as the "Pearl of the Orient treasure house of sculpture." Rohan into the Church, first of all gave the impression that these thousands of Rohan, fun. Body wealth to the changes in demeanor, the expression of different positions. According to the decoration and age characteristics of the character and his environment also have their own distinction. 500 Ocean so that the state was wonderful, none of the identical. 500 Ocean Thousands of tubes, but creative approach, generally consists of two types, one method of use of romanticism, through the bold imagination and exaggeration, some of the strange shape of the image. If nine days to get on the Ocean, hand length over several times, looking to focus, is to use a magic weapon in the hands of Gouqu moon; long legs of the Ocean Sea, involving Jingtao, and the only water below-knee, is going forward step by step. Venerable Nuzheng a giant eye, if Tong-ling, Diophrys Jincu, facial muscles violence, the left hand grip and a half high, may see an enemy, firing in anger, shouting side of the mouth opening, dashed forward to the side. In these image of the arts who, together with the people to conquer nature, war Difficulties in the ideals and aspirations, the reality is the ideal soil Zhankai flower. The other is to use the main realistic way, the image of God by the performance of the human spirit, both strong religious mean, there's a strong flavor of life. Such work not only on the number of the majority, but distinct personality, the image of Health There's a lot of good for. For example: Genei Mountains Afar in a Rohan, sitting cross barefoot, slightly Tuosai left hand, right hand is dug by Tao Erduo ears, squinting his Lian Mei, the right corner for Shangqiao mouth, on the right side of the zygomatic muscle on the land, he would Pain, You Yang, also looked comfortable, was to play. The single-handedly White, a Buddhist monk's staff hand-held, the Venerable a long beard, seems to be coming all the way, his tall figure, generous chest, eyes sparkle, and good looks, reminiscent of countless good honest, weather-beaten but still physique The strong mountain farmers. In addition to the worry that Venerable, smile face, body doing so well, such as in the pro - Relatives and friends to free, full-body filled with optimism in the air, it seems that people see him, in addition to all really sad. Lai Kok on the rooftops of several young Rohan respect statue, a plastic most of the spirits. A one, the white round face, bright eyes and a clean, neat white Wei Lu of the teeth, lips slightly Zhang, and if people talk Raise his right hand on his chest, his skin has the flexibility to have a nostril breathing and body temperature. Lohan is, the show is a bone of the Qing phase pure and lovely young people.

In addition to the single Rohan, the sculptor Yi Zuzu also designed the characters associated with each other. As a towel head wind, wearing a scarf, holding large Zhu Zhang Han's leader, Zhang is a thick, wide mouth, the finger board, and get closer companions, like in the softly in a low voice, tell the world changes; and his companions, the instruments used in hands, listen to, surprise, sympathy, food for thought , The complex set of feelings in the face, he seems to see the heart of the tremor. Barefoot with a pair of straw sandals on the Law He left a shelf plunging, plunging refers to the right hand, right flexor body, may call people to watch in the mouth; on the right side of the Ocean, clothing Chuiluo arm, holding a small Zuofo, regardless of who the back, that look like I did not see; and then a right Teng Zhang Zhi Han, wearing Baiku Gray, a grass cloth socks, they left stick, turn to the left side of the Toad the Ocean, refers to the right hand of light, staring eyes, Siyu get nearer to watch. The two straw sandals of the Ocean, plunging so interested in people they suspect of rural life and probably about it!

Main Hall in the morning, the sculptor carved the design group, also bold and the use of circle-shaped mass of the road Out portfolio, which may Rohan Xiangyao to register a seat to attend the meeting, they Gexianshentong, clouds, riding a leopard jump, rush forward, as if Hangyunliushui, resulting in a strong sense of dynamics. Ocean's Church as a whole not only of a single sculpture, carving and groups; there are layout of the first-line shape, but also composition of the round, a variety of forms, interactive , Seek unity in changes in both the colorful, and perfect the overall effect. These Canruo image of the stars of the arts, not only the proportion of the human body, skeletal muscle, and Yi Wen costumes are roughly equal to the ordinary people and their emotions, behavior, as well as the world moves, that is, they shake the hands of the flower, stick a whip, etc. Props Mostly in the mountains close to taking a little from the production of both natural simplicity, and totally natural feeling. Shan Yuzhua sculptor who not only looks, age, body type, and other external features, but also attaches great importance to the accurate grasp of the personality and inner world of fine characterization. And therefore makes a lot of lifelike image, the all-too-apparent. In the sculpture in Artists use the hollowing and Yuandiao and other means to the human body and the environment, the relationship between the artifacts, clothing, to reverse the collapse of the crony, weaved inside and outside, can be more fully reflected, making smooth lines, agile blade Jin Jian , Linglong visible. It is also noteworthy that a lot of paint on the statue, is a sculptor who Yan Mo own mineral preparation, for a very long time without changing color, color coordinated enough, good fresh; clothing of gold, gold with the Department of Building and the United States and pattern thin films, adhesive plant, free Yutie still sparkling . Shows the high level of technology.

Li Guang-Xiu were teacher and student is able to create such a fine group of The statue, with the exception of seriously hard work, and they have a rich accumulation of life and higher self-cultivation can not be separated from art. It is said that Li Guang Xiu, Sichuan is the co-state people (today the city of Chongqing Hechuan County), quoted Shi-Shu Province, with the following generation who like to trade for the statue, his young and middle-aged period, once in the new capital of Sichuan Baoguang Si plastic in the Ocean Big Skill, Sichuan has become a master clay. Later, the abbot Qiongzhu Si should dream big Buddhist monk's request, the statue arrived in Kunming. Li Xiu-wide master does not have been satisfied with the results, but better, deliberate pursuit of their own life from the bottom, are a good idea of a number of sporting a long storage life of the image in sculpture and in constantly from the Live in capturing the image, to cast them. It is said that extensive repair himself, a day after dinner, and often to capture the image, to cast them. It is said that extensive repair himself, a day after dinner, often to black-Lin Tea House Tea Shop, to see who looks strange, unique characteristics of the typical person will look at the eye-catching, Moji on the heart; or work in cities , That is typical across fine linen observation, tick back the draft. The accumulation of wealth, his statue handy, realistic look, no conventional pattern and wealth to life.

In addition to the Ocean's 500, still more artifacts in Qiongzhu Si. Simen into a peacock of the Yuan Dynasty by planting fir 2, tall and tall and straight, Yu Cong Cong; Terauchi Camellia, Magnolia aromatic Yu; Bian Lian Main Hall before the proliferation of both great boldness of vision, such as the punch line beads, such as: "two hands to defend the flat land of mountains and rivers scattered in the air without manipulation hue; ancestral birth to a gas Tsui To go chewed swallow in the light goes off. "Depict monks living there is a profound insight, such as:" Xiang staged a sit-in, Mr Man said the old Emei, the new Zen Yunnan sea; simmer lines remain Bin, a total of Shitaiyanliang taste, deep-money status. "Veranda of the two pre-column were hanging there to play together:" Return of the begging, not to Zhong Gu Xiang; knot to be vegetarian, also known to make carbon-free salt. "Li Guang Xiu together:" Avenue selfless truths Chuan-Deng punch line; Xianyuan involved with the resort Buddhist electoral field. "Main Hall, the old, Xu has been described" San Seng Tower. "

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