The compass, paper-making technique, printing, gunpowder, is the four great inventions in ancient China, the Chinese nation as a human society made an outstanding contribution. One printing, from the Tang to Qing Dynasty, far ahead of the world, Asian and African countries have Far engraving printing, but also opened the world's first printing. Four Fort Ancient Town, is the only living Block Printing on behalf of the witness, is the ancient Chinese civilization, world leader in the Record. ? Block Printing has a long history four Fort, located in western Fujian, City Link, Changting, Qing Liu, Ning at the junction of four counties, is in a remote mountain town. However, there has been printing the its prosperity and well-known in the printing industry to become next National Block Printing of the four bases present in the preservation of one of the most complete, the list of "history and culture of the rural Fujian Province," the surviving ancient Publication Group is also included in the key state protection unit. Fog through the ancient town of Yan Village, a well-Chuang Chuang wind and rain erosion, Wind & Fire's house, the gatehouse of the stands, Qiaojiao cornices, literary drift. Publication is ancient. Fog Tower is only a village still known as the "Indian room" of more than 100 sites Department. Four Indian fort Publication is a basic family workshops, multi-family from generation to generation operating, and the family of a private nature and characteristics of the significant. Fog Chow Kok village and housing estates of Ma Ma, is operating four Fort engraving of the printing industry of the two families. Chow Contains language: "My elbow Qianlong in the township, the book industry very Sheng, who accumulated wealth each other," the Publication of "extensive efforts for the past engrave, cloth all within the four seas, the Indian product Soo, Rao Ruosu closure." Hui-Ming and Qing Dynasties housing is a combined residential and Publication of a typical construction, Tianbao by the Church, the Church of the Treasury, John Lau Po, was founded in 1809 Three brothers surnamed Zhou from the construction, covers an area of mu, the Office of the Kowloon-18 Well, there are more than 140 rooms. The Office of the middle and lower public places, the Office of the side and put on the first residential rooms and living areas, the second Grand Prix in front of the side rooms and rooms for Publication and India, for backyard storage room and other objects. Published books sold in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, hanging, and so on Jervois . According to historical records, four Fort engraving of the printing industry there is the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty Chenghua period (1465-1487), eight years Wanli of the Ming dynasty (1580), said the origin of the three. He said that while the later, to be Textual Research, but it's enough to have a long history. Hundreds of years of development experience, in the Qianlong and Jiaqing, Three generations of light entering the Indian peak g Square than persimmon, forest floor, book, book from generation to generation, at least 100 large, small and medium-sized Publication spread all over. Local booksellers up as many as several hundred, fixed-point distribution, trafficking flows. Steady stream of foreign books are also approved for sale here, so that the fort has published four books, "Jiangnan monopoly, national marketing, spread far and wide overseas . After the printing industry with innovation and technology development, to diminish in the late Qing to Early Republic has been almost no out. ? "copyright" early awareness in recent years, "the fight against piracy" and "the protection of property rights to know," Sheng Jian, the "copyright" growing sense of the people of the heart. In the four-fort, "copyright" of the modern fashionable term , Has long been at the time of its original seeds. Fourth, China Block Printing Exhibition Hall inside the castle, a dark mottled wood block printing plate, layer upon layer, placed in the window. "Possession of all the board and look at the carved reserved" and "possession of the vegetarian plate, carved up reserved" the words carved on the Indian board, clearly visible. According to the four old fort Memories, "board possession of all" ethnic regulation, is operating four Fort printing four Indian fort brush printing industry Chow, Ma family, the development of the two to resolve family disputes as a result of inter-cropping Members of the public-selling books printed, and for Diaoban Disputes arising from, and the clarity of copyright, copyright protection. Family of the new regulations also cut off many restrictions on board: general not allowed to cut open Some board books; the popular book on loan book printing plate, as is all, not to separate tags if there is any violation by the chiefs to intervene. As a result, then, the value of Diaoban very high, not only because Diaoban production is not an easy task and, more importantly, have the means printing money and has a wealth distribution Diaoban E, since However, Chow and become, Ma family, the separation of the first two possessions. For the family to coordinate the various workshops between the normal operation of the production, Zou, Ma family, the two also developed a regulatory group, known as the "one-year-old set." It is said that in the coming year before the first lunar month, the Publication should be published in next year's sales of all books of all varieties Shuayin Proofs, posted on their doors Publication on the wall, the first day so that families can understand each other at a time when the drop in Publication of a book case. In case of duplication of books, then the chief or the authority of the elders came on the regulation so as to avoid duplication. Then, before the formal arrangements for the Publication of the production that year. "Possession of all board "One-year-old set" to develop not only let us see the four Fort engraving of the printing industry distinctive characteristics of the family, but also showed us the four Fort engraving of the printing industry's oldest functioning of the internal management. ? from the remnants of more ancient version Diaoban, rare ancient books and local information on genealogy research, in order to adapt to a different level Readers demand for the four Fort variety of types of books printed, all-inclusive content, about 9 more than 900 categories. Of these, for children of young science of the Enlightenment "You learn the story on King Lam," "Three Character", "Zengguangxianwen"; son give test services have a "language capital Code," "Jane asked papers " The addition of fine classical statement "there are writers like g's" Book of Changes "," The Book of Songs "and" The Analects of Confucius "and" Mencius "by Shi-in literature books, ancient poetry and personal collection, but also people's day-to-day entertainment Novels, stories, drama, and so have the day-to-day application z Reading, medical books, but also geomancy, or card Star count of the books and the like. In the fourth version of the ancient castle, there are rare treasures: first, "Jin Ping Mei Xiu Xiang." The advent of the Ming Dynasty book, "The Golden Lotus" is listed as banned books, in Beijing, Han, Hangzhou and other places difficult of the press, and published a four-fort, "Jin Ping Mei Xiu Xiang", the existing library in Jilin University, is published On an outstanding event. The second is the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh" Kanben together in the same pages in the ink lines to be divided into upper and lower of the two and a half, published in the upper half of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", published in the second half of "Outlaws of the Marsh." This version is more rare in the history of printing. Third, "The West Chamber", using even the history of Indian pottery paper, the word Black, red punctuate for the rare ancient books in quality. Fourth, the "Butterfly Lovers" mixed calligraphy, each book page for a picture next to text with illustrations, try to be different. Five members of the National Chi is known as one of the Ming Dynasty, Li Xiong, "County of Ning." Sixth, a small forward, said the Classical Novels loaded, "the Analects of Confucius" (Zhu intrinsic Annotations), 7 cm long, 5 centimeters wide, the pages on the part of the real printers only 6 cm long, 4 cm wide, did not cover, the only book, "The Analects of Confucius" to Juan Liu Volume 10, a total of 212; characters in the book up to a maximum of 260 words, the book's title printed on the side of the "Four Books-wide note "," Eight say ". This is the fourth China Block Printing Exhibition curator of the castle from the local farmers to find and book worms have been spotted with a small loss last name. The book's small, easy to carry, such as today's A pocket dictionary, or for the imperial examination in ancient times used to cheat? Is not known.
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