Loushanguan also known as Lou Guan, Kwan Tai Ping, Lou is a main peak of the mountain range, altitude 1576 m, 50 km north of the city of Zunyi, in Zunyi, Tung at the junction of the two counties. Prachuab south, south outlined the Guizhou-Guangxi, Guizhou for the throat, the military is vital importance.
Loushanguan close Shiqianfeng Ren million, the cliff-stack re-feng, No wall-li, like ax Ji, into the sky, Sichuan-Guizhou and circled over the road. According to the "next chronicle the history of ins and outs" contained, Wanli, Zong Bing and Liu Chao-Tung Yang Tusi, had broadcast this battle. Xianyao the first person Guizhou, known as "Kazuo when Kwan, Wan Kai-Fu Mo", said.
Zunyi City from safflower Kong along the road north, Sichuan and Guizhou Zunyi County, Panchiao Whitehead mouth, deep into the canyon, the bottom-line Bay, and circled, that is, up to Loushanguan, 1400 meters above sea level, on both sides of the great Lou Hill (commonly known as Sun Zi Shan), is the main peak Lou Shan mountain range, near the South Two points for the small mountain Lou Hill, for hanging lights on the eastern side of mountain, stone Loushanguan remain here. Loushanguan odd dangerous terrain, Sichuan-Guizhou was an important pass, the military is also vital importance. According to the "side Meanwhile Minutes" has been set, Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, broadcast, Tusi in the Long Hai Yang Ying-store massive construction projects to build Ying Pun, and the Ming Dynasty rival, Loushanguan row in the grid digging, the construction of 13 wood clearance, so that the torsion Miao Jun Shou-squat. Wanli next 21 years (1593 AD) in February, the Secretary-Ming Wang Chao Tingpai all officers and men of John Shuaibingjinchao, Yang Ying-long military defeat, Loushanguan blood. Wanli next 28 years (1600 AD), Ming-bing MA court gathering in the provinces 240,000, Jin Chao eight hours. Liu Shu will be key to the re-Lvbing , By way of Qijiang, 9-breaking attack Lou Hill, "bypass roads from climbing into the settlement gate destroyed," Zhu Lei occupied high ground Loushanguan camp to "look over",
"Buffalo's attack opposite." Liu Ting and Yang Ying-long Department of soldiers fighting around the two sides suffered heavy casualties, Yang finally ended in defeat to Long, Loushanguan "Customs Pacific." Junji four-ching (Year 1647), Lee Ting-kuo, Sun is expected to be led by farmers Army ( "Army Onishi"), the Qijiang Loushanguan attack, defeated Shou Guan Qing, swept across the Southwest. Qing Xianfeng 2004 (1854 AD) in August, Tung YANG Long-hee (Yang), and Zunyi, Dasi ( Hill basin town) Yijun Yi Qi Shu-ju with the tailor, occupied Tung county, south Loushanguan capture, and then beat Nancy Kwan of the Qing Dynasty and the winners Fu Qiang Zhu Zhi Fu Zunyi has armed the militia, Zhidao Zunyi City, Taishan in the mine camp, Shaking Guizhou. Ching the first year of Tongzhi (Year 1862), Yi Wang Shi Dakai of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of belonging According to the Ministry of Canton, for the support of all ethnic groups in Guizhou peasant uprising, from north to south Loushanguan win, the United Southwest, yellow, white, a common military struggle, skelter.
Loushanguan go down in history of the National People's yearning to become a revolutionary resort, or in October 1934 started??????25,000 After the Long March. Early in January 1935, the Central Red Army of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang, and Zhang, led by Comrade Zhu De, and so on, from south to north Fensan Lu breakthrough in the Wujiang River, into the city of Zunyi. Red Army Corps of the Central Military Commission ordered a regiment of Zhuijianqianjun Hou Tam, Loushanguan take, Tung occupation of the county seat. Red Army Kwan, the enemy has occupied a comeback Loushanguan. January 9, the Red Army seized the crossing, and seized a large number of materials, hundreds of enemy prisoners. January 10, the Red Army Fenliang Lu Zhuijian enemy, the troops rushed to the Tung, Joseph and confrontation in order to ensure a smooth Zunyi Meeting held to create favorable conditions. January 15, Compliance Mao Zedong established the meeting in the Red Army and Party leadership. In order to shake off the enemy's getting pounded, Fen Sanlu the north of the Red Army. January 29, the Red Army in Tucheng Xikou muddy and thick Chishui million a ferry crossing the Chishui River into southern Sichuan. February 10, North Central Military Commission decided to give up plans to cross the Yangtze River, East Huige . February 19, avant-garde force in the Second Beach Jiro Watanabe Chishui, then captured the county seat Tung. February 25 morning, three Legion Legion Peng Chang, Yang, political commissar of the command-and third take Loushanguan Legion, the Red Army made the first time since the big victory for the Zunyi opened a prelude to the battle. February 26 In the afternoon, after Mao Zedong Loushanguan stay, and then write through the immortal words of the chapter, "Yiqin E? Loushanguan. " In commemoration of the Zunyi Meeting and the Long March??????this great history of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Party Committee decided to stone tablets, the monument is 25 meters wide, 13.55 meters high, with 396 marble inlay into Yunnan Face, Mao Zedong inscribed "Yiqin E? Loushanguan "original handwriting:
"Strong westerly winds, the sky is called Yan Chenyue cream.
Chenyue cream, and broken hoof beat, trumpet pharynx.
Xiong Guan Road as the Iron Man, now moving more from scratch.
More from scratch, such as sea-shan, the Sun, such as blood. " Tie gold Chinese characters, dazzling. Today, Venezuela is not only the people's customs Hill tour of the resort, is to accept the traditional revolutionary education establishments.
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