Yongding is located in the western Fujian Longyan region, where the distribution of a long history of the Hakka style residential buildings, which are collectively referred to as "Earthen Yongding." Earthen floor is divided into round and square floor of the two, Yongding county has 360 yen floor, floor to seat 4,000.
Earthen houses are round Hakka Model, it is like to come out on the ground floor of the "mushroom", since the days on giving as a "flying saucer" in the Cold War, it was the West that China is a nuclear reactor. Building on February 3 by a round circle, from inside to outside, with sets of elements, the outer ring more than 10 meters high, four-story, Yier Bai rooms, a kitchen and meal , Is a two-story warehouse, three, four-bedroom is; the second lap there are dozens of two-room, rooms generally, is a manager of the ancestral hall, is living in the building of hundreds of weddings and celebrations to be held in place. There are building wells, bathrooms, mill facilities. Earthen use of local Benzhu immature soil, not steel and concrete wall on the basis Up to 3 meters, 1.5 meters Qianghou the bottom, followed by up to narrow, top-level Qianghou not less than 0.9 meters. Along the circular wall with wooden separated into many rooms, the corridors for the inside.
Hakkas building radiates with the wisdom of the Hakka people, it has earthquake, fire, the defense features Good lighting and ventilation, and Dongnuanxialiang. It also reflects the structure of the Hakka people from generation to generation the tradition of solidarity and affection. Just a few hundred people living in the house with a big day and night to get along with the harmony of home, of course, it is very important, the simple Hakka Dunhou of this character is also evident. Earthen entered, you can immediately sense To the kind of deep sense of history and moderate atmosphere.
Yongding Hakkas, many of the earth storied building was designed by the Eight Diagrams map, traditional Chinese culture chromium and India which are deeply engraved. The most typical representative of the course into a floor vibration.
Cheng Zhen-Hong Kengzhen floor at Lake Village, built in 191 , Covers an area of 5000 square meters, hanging Peak lift beam architecture, both inside and outside the sub twice to form a floor in the House, the House floor, there is a pattern. Is the front door, "Sunda Gua" back door "Qian." F-4 outside the circle, each 48 per Gua 6; each diagram for a staircase, as a unit; and Gua Gua between the arch to the same. There are a hall, two wells (coincide, "gossip" Yin and Yang in the bipolar), three (or is the door and side door at both ends, the Italian gossip together in Heaven, Earth, Mankind Sancai) and the eight units. Gua Gua and is separated between the firewall, a diagram of the fire will not bring disaster to the whole floor; and Gua Gua Gua located between the door closed, self-contained side, to open , The parties can be the same. Once the thieves into the flat, shut the door Gua, to live turtle arrested in the urn. Like the ancestral hall and a stage, the stage has four perimeter-li nearly 2 meters, 7 meters high near the large stone pillars, up and down both sides of the stage 30 two-room into an inner circle, on the second floor corridor of fine iron grille Railings, is transported from Shanghai to this Embedded system. Hall door and there are early years of the Republic's President Li Yuanhong "Tong-concept", "Voice of justice contained" inscription, and so on. There are permanent and the building Couplet wrote more than 20 pieces, displayed in earth storied culture.
The whole floor of the existing facilities in Suzhou garden layout of the Western as well as the construction of ancient Greece Characteristics. Chinese and Western architecture can be wonderful. 1995 model of its construction and the Temple of Heaven Beijing as China's north-south circular building on behalf of the United States participated in the Los Angeles World Exhibition Building, caused a sensation as the "Pearl of the Orient building."
Yongding Why should build on the Eight Diagrams Earthen? If we try to identify the root causes of history: First of all, from the Hakka migration from the Central Plains, the traditional Chinese culture deeply influenced, and gossip is traditional Chinese culture in one of the classics, so living in the construction of the building, used, it is reasonable Are. Second, after several generations moved, in order to survive, they face In the natural and social difficulties, and the Eight Diagrams since ancient times, it was Paibingbuzhen to resist the enemy. From a security point of view, in the design, construction earth storied building when the use of the Eight Diagrams, the wisdom of the Hakka people, it is not surprising.
Click for more china-tourism-landscape.blogspot.com
No comments:
Post a Comment