Tongliao City is located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the western end of the Songliao Plain, the Horqin grassland in the hinterland east of Jilin Province on the west Chifeng City, Liaoning Province, according to the south, north and northwest with Xi Meng, Xing'an League for the neighborhood, an area of the Northeast and North China Interchange. With a total area of 59,535 square kilometers in the city, a city of jurisdiction 5 flag 1 County 1 ; Sum total of 194 townships, 118 farmers and the state-owned forest farm reservoir; living in the territory of Mongolia, Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean, up to 32 ethnic Han Seoul, with a total population of 3,072,000, of which the Mongolian population of 1,328,000 people , The city accounted for 43.2 percent of the total population, accounting for the whole region of the Mongolian population /3, the total population of the Mongolian 1 /4, is the region with the highest concentration of Mongolian population. The city government seat of the Horqin district of the city is the political, economic and cultural center.
Tongliao City has a long history, splendid culture, here is not only the birthplace of Mongolian culture, and Of the Chinese nation is bright Hongshan culture and the rich culture and education of the birthplace of one of the river. Tongliao City jirem is the predecessor of the AU, the beginning of 1999, approved by the State Council, withdraw League City, the city implemented Qixian control system in the urban areas. As a regional institution, the AU jirem Zonta was built before the first year, that the year 1636, the beginning of the Qing Dynasty Xiao Duan's text, text Xiaozhuang Queen, famous in the Qing Dynasty Senggelinqin, Gadameilin national heroes are born here; revolutionary new wheat, Lvming Ren, Xu Yongqing, and so are at the expense of here; so far the city still retains the Northern Yan Great Wall, the ancient city of the Liao, Jin-border trench, the pagoda in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Yefu the Qing Dynasty, such as historical and cultural monuments. Tongliao city is rich in resources, Tian Bao-hua. The territory of proven coal, oil, 41 kinds of minerals such as silica sand, ore deposits and a number of 190 points, with a total potential value of 1,306,500,000,000 yuan. The city's total coal reserves of 13,280,000,000 tons; long-term oil reserves of about 800,000,000 tons; iron, zinc, tungsten Copper and other metal deposits in various 10, the mine more than 30 points for the people of the world's attention, "801" Mine, rich in niobium, tantalum, beryllium, zirconium, and other heavy non-ferrous metals and rare earth, with a total reserves of 6,800,000 tons; natural reserves of silica sand Home First in the country as the "smelting treasure" of graphite reserves are also very impressive, the features of Chinese magic Stone famous rice at home and abroad; ephedra, licorice, apricot, sea buckthorn, and other unique species of wild resources, good texture; there are "underground forest" of the Daqinggou National Nature Reserve, the largest desert reservoir dam Temple Morin, Mongolia wealth to the national characteristics of Zhu River on the grassland, and other well-known scenic tourist destination. Tongliao City, fertile soil, lush aquatic plants. That is important to the country's grain production bases, known as "granary of Inner Mongolia," The reputation is also important to the country's animal husbandry production base, known as "cattle town", "Ma Wang of China Township." 1483.5 million mu of arable land available in the city; Caomu Chang 6 More than 44 million mu, which can be used more than 5560 hectares Caomu Chang; 1815 hectares of forest; the territory of the West Liaohe River, Xinkaihe, the river and so on to 43 rivers and 50 reservoirs with the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, fruit, water Industries such as the unique natural conditions. Rich in corn, sorghum, soybeans, wheat, Rice, and so on, in Liangdou stability of the output value of more than 70 billion kilograms; castor, sunflower, sweet potato, Hong Ganjiao, and other cash crops has become a scale; livestock reach only 5,246,000, in particular the "two cows, two goats, one Ma ", that is, Simmental, Horqin cattle, Chinese Merino sheep, sheep Horqin, Seoul Ma Qin, and other breed known at home and abroad.
Tongliao City, the local industry to take shape, the growing strength. Shape to the agricultural and sideline products processing, energy, medicine and chemical industry, metallurgy and building materials as the backbone of the four leading industries, and relatively complete categories, the layout of the increasingly reasonable, the basis of a certain scale and Fang characteristics of the industrial system.
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