Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in the north-east, as a result of Da Hinggan Mountains is located in the middle named after. Xing'an League and the northeast province of Heilongjiang linked with the south-eastern Jilin Province, adjacent to the southern, western and northern Inner Mongolia with the League jirem, Xilin Gol League, and connected to the Hulun Buir League. Mongolia and north-western border, the border line 126 km, in Xing'an League in the domestic economy in the Northeast area, in the international economic circle in the Northeast, the geographical position. Xing'an League 380 km long from north to south, east 320 kilometers wide, with a total area of nearly 60,000 square kilometers. League-wide total population of nearly 160 million, mainly on the Mongolian, Han majority, from Mongolia Han, North Korea, back to more than 20 ethnic composition of the extended family. Xing'an League sparsely populated, the average density of 26 persons per square kilometer. Xing'an League is a temperate continental monsoon climate. League-wide frost-free period for 95 days -145 days to 110 days in most areas -130 days, the average annual rainfall of 400 mm -5 0 mm, suitable for crop growth the previous quarter.
Due to historical reasons, after several changes in Xing'an League regionalization. In 1980, the State Council's approval to resume in Xing'an League formed. Xing'an League flag dominates the three-county Second City. Namely: the right-wing former Horqin Banner, Horqin in the right-wing flag Jalaid-Qi, Tuquan Xian, Ukraine Hot city, the city of Aershan. Wulanhaote Xing'an League is the League Committee, the seat of the Administrative Office of UNITA, the also right-wing former Horqin Banner, Wulanhaote City, the seat of the Party committees and governments, the AU is the political, economic and cultural center. In recent years, archaeologists have found the territory in Xing'an League in a number of "New Stone Age" relic, Out about 3,000 years ago to 10,000 years, human activities have Xing'an League. The Qin Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period, this is the nomadic East Hunni place. Han, Wei and Jin periods for the territorial Xianbei. Northern and Southern Dynasties period to Shiwei. During the Tang Dynasty, in the region were part of the Shiwei, desert-song, three Dudu Fu Le Rao. Liao Road to Beijing and Taizhou jurisdiction. Jin Lin Huang, took the government to exemptions Taizhou. Jin Dading in the years to start construction of large-scale gold of the Great Wall, with a total length of nearly 5,000 kilometers in the Xing'an League, through the territory of a total of 4. It is worth mentioning that shocked the world, "Nakamura incident" took place in Xing'an League Division qarsan front of the flag in the town. Incident was the Japanese aggressors as an excuse to launch the "September 18" incident. "September 18" Incident, the Japanese invaders in northeast China's trampling on the iron heel of a great rivers and mountains. In June 1932, in the Xing'an League, "the puppet Manchukuo" set up under the rule of Hung Yen province, the provincial government in the temple Wang (this Wulanhaote City). 194 In August, the Soviet Union declared war against Japan, the Temple of Wang Puppet elements in an extreme state of confusion. August 11, the puppet "Xing'an Military Academy," more than 400 young military officers student uprising, into the embrace of the people. Later, they care, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Inner Mongolia People's Revolutionary struggle to become a Strength loaded.
Xing'an League of the existing area of 1000 mu of arable land, farmers should be the development of wasteland 400 million. Here, the higher the quality of agricultural ecological environment, can be regarded as a pollution-free, pollution-free green Land. With black soil, chernozem, chestnut soil-based, high content of organic matter At an average of 3% -5% 8% part of the land, fertile soil. Xing'an League East Prairie, located south of Da Hinggan Mountains, is well-known part of the Horqin grassland, and water since ancient times is the lush pastoral areas, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is now one of the bases of animal husbandry. The forest in Xing'an League, is known as Lin said of the big The Mountain Anling south of natural secondary forest areas, but also to cultivate the national reserve forest resources base. League-wide area of 3037 mu of forest land there, ranking second in the region. 2024 hectares of forest area, forest coverage reached 22.5 percent, higher than the 9 percentage points in the region, live tree volume 37,640,000 cubic The annual harvest amounted to 280,000 cubic meters. Home Xing'an League of water resources in the region leagues and cities in the second, on the ground more than 200 rivers and streams. UNITA, there are four water systems, mainly in Nenjiang River, a river well-off children, Taoer River, the river and so on. West Liaohe River water system has the Wu Nage. Ergun River water system has Halakhah. In another WULAGAI River water system. In addition to a wealth of surface water resources but also have a relatively adequate water resources. League-wide total amount of 7,300,000,000 cubic meters of water, runoff in 4,900,000,000 cubic meters, the water reserves of 234,000 kilowatts installed capacity. There are 18 small, medium and large reservoirs. Among them, the whole autonomous region's largest reservoir, the state re - - Chaershen reservoir, the storage capacity 1,340,000,000 cubic meters, 80 million mu of fertile farmland irrigation. There have been included in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" Wendell res, a comprehensive utilization projects with a total storage capacity to 184,000 cubic meters, set for power generation, irrigation, flood control, fish of functions. Xing'an League of Wild Fauna and Flora is rich in resources. Horqin League in the right-wing in the territory of the famous flag-level "Horqin Grassland Nature Reserve, rare birds and wetlands." There is a higher economic value of the animal, such as roe, bear, camel, deer, red-crowned cranes, swans, pheasants, chickens Zhen, Fox, lynx, Paozai and so on. Wild medicinal-sik Nearly 600 species belong to 91 branches, the total amount of 150,000,000 kilograms over. There Hericium, mushrooms, fungus, day lily, rare plants such as bracken. Xing'an League Hinggan Mountains is located in the middle of metallogenic belt, a national survey of mineral resources focused on one of the regions.
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