Monte Fort, founded in 1617, to completion in 1626, known as Fort St. Paul's, Macao residents known as the "fortress." In the past 400 years of history, the fort has repeatedly into the internal construction. The big Fort door to the south, early entrance into the repository for gunpowder; upper central is a three-story tower Exercises had been no deposit) in each level are equipped with artillery; next to the row of houses and another four for Australia and the Governor of the officers and men of the barracks, dormitories are on both sides of the entrance to the lower level and connected. Fort equipped with pool and library supplies, library supplies adequate reserves, sufficient to meet the year-long siege. To sum up, this time for the Fort Macao defense system Core, covered by a large fire east and west coasts of the defense network. From 1623 to 1740, there has been more city defense and the commander of Australia Governor's residence.
Fortress has been a closed military zone until 1965, the original location of the barracks turned into a meteorological station, meteorological station in 1966 to move After opening for the resort.
Fortress walls in 1992, 1993 and 1996 to carry out repairs, only the works necessary to maintain its authenticity. In addition to good cleaning materials, but also to clear weeds on the surface, the herbicide used to clear the roots of plants, the use of original material repair Cracks in the walls. As a result, the structure of the fortress was intact.
In September 1996, the original Government Meteorological the removal of the building, the site of the Macao into a museum, scheduled to open in 1998.
Building Description:
Fortress located in central Macao Peninsula, a 52 meters above sea level Koyama heads the west side of the building close to the site of St. Paul's Convent. Fort Convent by the Jesuits in 1617 to start construction until 1626 formally completed in 1622 in the Netherlands has succeeded in fending off attacks on the fleet, starting to show its importance.
Fort covers an area of about 10,000 ping M, was irregular quadrilateral, the side are about 100 meters long, four corner outside the sudden become a bastion, Fort northeast, southwest and south-east of the wall based on the 3.7 m wide on the basis of granite, with walls of the compactor Building block, and oyster shell powder to make plaster finishes, very solid, high wall about 9 meters up into a narrow 2 7 meters wide. Parapet about 2 meters high, as tooth-like, can be set up as many as 32 pieces of artillery, in order to prevent this from the direction of the two attacks. Liangjiao south-east wall of which are equipped with bunkers. Chinese mainland for the northwest wall of the main granite masonry, parapet and do not muzzle the lower settings, mainly demonstrate its commitment to overseas anti - At that time, as well as the role of China's official goodwill gesture.
Fort's main entrance in the southeast wall, and then the door to some of the simple room, was the military space. Now as a tourist facilities along a short curved ramp, to reach Fort spacious great platform in the history of Fort platform and its lower And between military facilities, such as the western edge of Baonei magazines (now - a small exhibition area), and tanks and so on (now a part of the museum).
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