Chuxiong City, double the county's part of the region, an area Ailaoshan. In 1981, the Yunnan provincial government will be as important Ailaoshan Nature Reserve; May 9, 1988 approval of the State Council, sadness and Hill is listed as state-level natural protection zone poker; after anti-Chinese Academy of Sciences, also listed as Ailaoshan The United Nations "Man and the Biosphere" Forest ecosystem in the positioning of observation stations. Ailaoshan Nature Reserve in Chuxiong throughout the state, is listed as Chuxiong, two double-district. Linked to the North-South Division, in the middle of the northeastern part of Ailaoshan, covering an area of 15.76 million mu, Ailaoshan Nature Reserve is an important part. The main protection in the region As for the sub-tropical moist Zhongshan Permanent green broad-leaved forest ecosystem, as well as gibbons, green peacocks, and other rare wildlife. The protection of various types of vegetation in the region, the integrity of the vertical band, is divided into 8 types of vegetation, 19 formations; a total of about 1486 kinds of higher plants under Section 207, a 702, Section 35 plants, 61 are 123 species of gymnosperms Section 7, 12 genera and 15 species of angiosperms Section 165, 647 genera and 1344 kinds. State to protect rare and endangered animals and plants in the secondary list of protected plant meter tree, Ginkgo biloba, there are three levels of plant protection in Yunnan Aesculus, Calocedrus, To Keteleeria, Lin mango, red glauca, Simao ultraviolet tofu, East King-wing tree, Terminalia thousands of fruit, red-chun, Cycas pectinata, and the wood and so on. To protect the region's dense forests, as well as the humid climate is ideal bottom-up wildlife habitat, activities and the proliferation of places. According to preliminary investigation, Chuxiong Nature Reserve in prison, double the total partition of the two 86 kinds of mammals, Section 27 sub-Li, a 63. Among the animals included in the state-level protection, black gibbons, monkeys, the Philippine's leaf monkey, tree rat, pangolin, a small indica, indica, the cat, leopard cat, clouded leopards, sambar, Ling mane, and so on cranbrooki, Have The amount of black bears, wild cats come and go in the jungle. The protection of the region, there are 323 kinds of categories, of which 260 kinds of breeding, bird trip, the winter migratory birds and 260 kinds of birds to stay (brigade birds and 63 kinds of migratory birds in winter), Yunnan endemic birds of 20 species. These birds, listed in the national list of protected species of rare and there are types of mandarin duck, pheasant Pheasant, peacock green, Shiratori, White-bellied golden pheasant, the first brown gull, Fei chest parrots, crested eagle, eagle wings brown sparrow hawk, black vulture, magpie Harrier, snake eagle, fierce hawk, and so on. The protection of the region, there are 39 kinds of reptiles, under Section 9, 27 are; 26 kinds of amphibians, under Section 8, a 16, in which the mustache Ailao toad, Xenopus Ailao , King East tooth Ailaoshan for the toad species. Protected areas with forest soil micro-organisms to thrive. And the decline of forest-surface soil, the table is a fungus, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Cephalosporium an active fungi, and other small places. Lin branches of fallen trees, is the mushrooms, fungus nutritional base. In this protection There are 14 kinds of natural edible fungi. Nature Reserve is located in the upper reaches of the Honghe River home ceremony, complete with water conservation, outside its geographical location, the reservoir species and the preservation of the forest area and the ecological integrity of the system of protection, mining, development and rational Since the use of biological groups The evolution of the law, forest resources play an eco-efficiency of the economy, plays an important role.
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