Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang from the mass grave is located in Lintong Zhai Xiang Yan, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum in the 1,500 m on the eastern side of the Agency. This is a huge underground military museum, known as the Eighth Wonder of the World.
The spring of 1974, local farmers digging in, from more than 2 meters deep dug up the head of the pottery figurine fragments, a Talking about. The accidental discovery has aroused great attention to the archaeological department, opened a dust-laden Since then, more than 2,000 years underground treasure house of culture. One was found in the pit and on the 3rd hole, and in 1976 found that on the 2nd hole. One local mining pit to open in 1979; on the 3rd hole to explore all, in 989 was opened; II from the pit in March 1994 to start mining, viewers can watch the excavation process.
Terracotta pit sit west to east, 3 Hang goods were arranged in shape. 3 Hang Ma Tao pottery figurine are more than 8,000. Since opening on the 1st hole, the Museum of Terracotta to the audience at home and abroad to receive nearly 3 000,000, dozens of heads of state to visit in person, are full of praise. Former French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac in 1979 to visit here, praised the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the world's eighth largest miracle that do not look at the pyramid, which is not true that Egypt; do not see terracotta warriors and horses, is not true in China.
One pit for a long -Shaped, 230 meters from east to west, north-south width to 62 meters, with an average depth of 5 meters, with an area of 14,260 square meters. Tunnel for the civil engineering structure, each of the slopes on both sides of the East-West Road 5 North and South sides of each of the two side-door, standing plugging openings, Hang on to wooden shed, Luxi, and covered with soil. Pit at 3 m Rammed earth a wall, the wall between the air display when the Department of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, shop at the bottom of the brick. One pit pottery figurine are more than 6,000 pieces of pottery horse, horse really is like a real person, in order to dig out more than 1,000. Pit by infantry and cavalry Dead figurines rectangular composition of the RUF forces. 3 is the eastern end of East-oriented team of infantry Wang figurines, each 70, a total of 210, for the array of forces forward. Followed by the cavalry and horse chariot team of four, before and after a total of 38 columns, each 180 meters long road, infantry fighting vehicles and alternating arrangement, which is the main military array. Front Army of the right and left have a separate north-south cross-oriented teams, each team has more than 180 warrior figurines, as the military wing of the Front Guard There are at the western end cross-3 teams, 2 East side, a side of the West, is the array of military guard. Army tight layout of the entire array, like gearing up trend. Figurines they knight were different bronze weapons in recent fighting there knife, spear, sword, halberd, firing weapons and have Gongnu Jianzu. One Arrow 97 cm long, robusta surface.????? With daggers, the King of Qin is this assassin's sword cut. Despite more than two thousand years of erosion, the sword has remained strong sharp color.
In order to facilitate the protection of cultural relics and visit. One has a hole arch display hall, with a total area of 16,000 square meters, good lighting, the audience can see the hole from the reviewing stand The majestic terracotta warriors and horses.
One is located on the 2nd hole of the pit in the northeastern part of the eastern side of the pit and on the 3rd, the colt was square-shaped, 96 meters from east to west, north-south width of 84 meters and a total area of about 6000 square meters. One pit and pit construction, but more complex exercises, a more complete arms, is 3 hole The most spectacular array of forces. Two pit has 17,000 square meters of exhibition hall, is currently China's largest and most comprehensive modernization of the Office of display sites. Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Yuan-long official explained: "On the one hand, in order to better protect cultural relics, and secondly because the whole array of all the military cleared the ground, Code 5 to 7 years of effort. This has the advantage of not only tourists can visit to the second hole of the local style, in front of your eyes on the 2nd hole of the excavation. ?
According to preliminary projections, a pottery figurine on the 2nd hole more than 1300 pieces of pottery horse, chariot more than 80 vehicles, tens of thousands of pieces of bronze weapons, including General , Horse figurines, figurines shot kneeling position for the first time. Two pit east and west slopes at either end 4 Road, the north slope of two doorways, figurines sit pit east to the west, in the main entrance to the east. Pit layout is divided into 4 units.
The first unit, located at the eastern end of pit figurines, a promenade around the vertical string of 60 figurines, Eight road east from the heart of the 160-string kneeling squat figurines composition. String array to take in the array Provision Zhang, Li, the shooting took turns kneeling down to indemnify crossbow Zhang slow in danger.
The second unit, located on the right side of the pit figurines from vehicles by 64 square composition of the (Department of wooden cars, leaving only ruins). Out of every 8 by a total of 8. Cart before the horse really have a drive-sized Ma Tao 4. Every word order soldiers after the car figurines 3, Royal hand for the horse bridle and the other two remain and the car left the right car, armed with long-handled weapons.
The third unit, located in Central, by 19 tanks, 264 infantry and figurines 8 Knight figurines composed of a rectangular array Is divided into 3. Each horse before the legislation of a knight figurines, single-handedly led by Ma Jiang, for single-handedly pull bow. In addition to the car after every three cars with disabilities, also has 8 to 36 infantry figurines.
The fourth unit, the Army is located in the left side of the array, 108 Cavaliers 180 pottery figurines and horse figurines line 11 Cross team, composed of rectangular Front Rangers. 1, 3 of which as a 6 combat vehicles. Each horse, Li Hu Fu figurines of a knight, the horse right hand, left hand draw.
On the 3rd hole at the western end of one pit 25 meters, an area of about 520 square meters, was concave shape. One chariots in front by, there are 68 samurai figurines. 3 from the pit Bureau of view, appears to General Command, commander of the left and right, in the three armed services, not only just completed.
There are no pit on the 4th hole figurines, only the backfill soil.
2 from the hole layout and Zhenfa, on the 2nd hole formation complex, complete arms, is against the backbone. This method of grouping the soldiers Called on the "big package array array of small and large business small package business, even off the hook even, relatively bending." "The Art of War Sun Bin," said: "riding in the war and, three, one is right, is a Left, is easily more than its car insurance is more riding on its anti-Canton is the crossbow, "an organic combination of all three can Baizhanbudai. The second hole is the ancient military Graphic theory.
Terracotta weapons unearthed from the pit of the year engraved in mind, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang from the mass grave was built before and after the reunification of China. Qin Shi Huang by virtue of his "no cloud motion of wielding a sword," and "Western riding group was" the ability to eliminate the six countries, ClickTracks. Reflect the Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the best players together and available, dominated the Potential. After the death of the First Qin Emperor, Qin Hu Hai, following II, A Fanggong continue to overhaul and relaxation, corvee taxes more onerous than before, which led to large farmers uprising. In such form, on the 3rd hole halfway break, put on the 4th hole less than terracotta warriors and horses, fill in a hurry to die. Excavation found traces of the House, may be related to King Chu into the A Fanggong fire related.
Into the museum lobby, only 5 meters deep in the ground, neatly arranged like the thousands of life-size bronze was the body of the samurai, from 1.8 to 1.97 meters high, a magnificent, the weather is really tight, daunting . If there are really big horse Tao of Ma 32. Ma Tao a group of 4, pulled the chariot of wood.
The terracotta warriors and horses arranged in 3 is a cross-oriented East teams, each figure gladiators 70, a total of 210, appears to military array of forwards. Immediately after the infantry fighting vehicles and the road is the 38 columns, each about 180 meters way, the military appears to Front Body. Both sides have a sub-surface Although the South and the North side of the cross, and each team comprises about 180 warrior figurines, like the military wings of the array. There are at the western end of a Western-oriented warrior figurines, like the Front for the military guard. Warrior figurines of friends dressed in uniform, some clad in armor, holding bronze weapons, are in kind. Well-organized, Wu purge. Dozens of horses neighing horses heads held high, firms want to save hoof. In the entire military force ready to go.
A magnificent array of forces, again for the completion of the Qin Shi Huang was the great cause of reunification of China and to show the military and military might.
The terracotta warriors and horses in the history of the art of high value. MA The shape is based on real life and creation, fine arts approach, with a forthright attitude. Pottery figurine clothing, do not look the same. Just-made, there are many, varied gestures, facial expressions are different look. From their dress, facial expressions and gestures can be judged on the officials or soldiers, the infantry is still riding . There is a long-bearded veteran of the battlefield well, but also on the battlefield at the beginning of the youth. Up to 1.96 meters tall figurines general, Wei-ran head-up, your breath meditation, the firm revealed a powerful expression. The warrior figurines, raised his head slightly, eyes look directly at the front, appears to be an emotional high and a little childish. The A Phi Xian, the chief executive to his right hand, left hand cars by the samurai, action gestures show that he is to defend the people's car figurines.
In short, distinctive pottery figurine of a strong personality characteristics of the times. This song is Sculpture MA treasure house of art for the splendid Chinese culture by the ancient splendor, but also to the world art history Filling a glorious page.
Pit of terracotta warriors and horses unearthed bronze weapons are the sword, spear, halberd, as well as a large number of Nuji machetes, arrows and so on. According to laboratory tests show that these tin-copper alloy chrome weapons after treatment, although buried in the filling soil in more than two thousand years, the front edge is still sharp, sparkling, has shown that at the time High metallurgical technology can be regarded as a miracle in the history of metallurgy in the world.
Read the terracotta warriors and horses, people can not help but ask: construction of terracotta warriors and horses pits What is the purpose? There are four people or less saying: "The guard of the capital Su Wei-jun," "East of the First Qin Emperor Guard patrol the symbol", "funeral procession of figurines group," " Recognition by the military to establish the monument. "Qin Ling, according to archaeological excavations showed that the overall layout of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is a simulation that he had plans of Miyagi. 3 located in the hills outside the pit east on the north side of East Gate Road, appears to be based in the capital outside the guard Su Wei-jun's capital.
Qin terracotta warriors and horses who have more than cover depicts or stamped Text, according to some experts, some of the names of Tao Jiang, officials from the central workshop of pottery, but also from the local pottery workshop. Some of the text to be broken. Qin terracotta warriors and horses are used in the production of Split, and then install and bonding, bonding is a statue of the general shape after the break and then baking. The original terracotta warriors and horses have a Yen , As a result of years of erosion for a long time now see only the color Huiwa.
Warrior figurines as a whole immense style, fitness, Xi Lian. If you look closely, face, hair, body and spirit are different from QIN can be seen from different areas have different ethnic, character are not the same. Ma Tao Erect ears, and some ask for a favor neighing, and some shut up vigil. All of these are full of touching the art of charm. In the past, many people think: Chinese ancient sculpture is with the introduction of Buddhism to form the Southern and Northern Dynasties of Qin terracotta warriors and horses found that the denial of this view, the powerful Qin Dynasty of China confirmed that the sculpture is ripe, and sculpture in the history of our country A link between past and future.
Unearthed from the weapons, in order to copper-based components, and with tin, rare metals such as lead, as the hardness of HR106, the surface of chrome that reflects the Qin Dynasty of China's metallurgical technology has reached very high, much higher than the same period of extra-territorial countries.
Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Study of the Qin Dynasty military, cultural and economic to provide a wealth of information in kind. Its excavation as the "twentieth century archaeological discoveries in the history of one of the great." In December 1987, UNESCO has Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum (including figurines pit) included in the list of world cultural heritage. It is understood that in the central and local Holders, plans to invest Terracotta Museum 110,000,000 yuan for the second phase expansion project.
Click for more china-tourism-landscape.blogspot.com
